However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. Blog Archive. It states that knowledge, although bitter at first taste, is ultimately sweeter than honey. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. What is the orientation of all mosques? Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. Detail. He worked there until his death in around 1536.[4][8][6]. Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (14141492), in his Haft Awrang ("Seven Thrones"). The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. All rights reserved. Ink and color on paper. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. 962-968. ivory. [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. . Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. Henry M. Sayre In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. From such an economic boom the Bustan of Sadi created in 1257 C.E portrays many scenes from the poems of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Creation date 1488. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. A short summary of this paper. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Finally, Jami claims that his inspiration to write this version of the story comes from love. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . Zulaikha is mentioned as the Quran as the "wife of Aziz " . Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. Creator role Illuminator. The space in Islamic art and architecture is more complex and is. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . The Seduction of Yusuf. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. Masjid-I Iman Mosque. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. TIMURID AND SAFAVID IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA (1370-1732). Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. . Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. Tap here to review the details. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. A fable states that during the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, in which the Ottoman Turks defeated the Persian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzd in a cave as a treasure. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Raphael's School of Athens painting inside the Vatican Palace is an example An illustration full of representation and metaphor telling mystical poem written by Jami. 1. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. The Seduction of Yusuf. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 The seduction of Yusuf. Behzad's later work is usually associated with the name of Shah Ismail's son, Shah Tahmasp I (ruled 15241576). Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ. This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Illumination (30 x 21 cm), dated 1488. . The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. The brothers take him to be sold to the in a slave market in Egypt. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. [21] Because of this, Yusuf was able to meet with Zulaikha. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. Between Religion and Perception, Wendy M.K. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. It tells of the life of the prophet. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. [1], Behzds technical mastery was coupled by a keen artistic eye as he was able to create a visually complex but compelling scene. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. Artist: Bihzad. Explain the difference between mosaic tilework and cuerda seca tilework. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. British Mueseum, London. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad More like this Islamic Art Curiosity Middle East Civilization Glory Taj Mahal Illustration Art Prayers Jesus A mueddin chanting the call to prayer from a gallery of the minaret of 'Isa (Jesus). Glass with enamel decoration, 1' 1" high. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". 0 Add a comment About Me. The international recognition of the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha resulted in many artistic renditions of the poem. Ink, watercolor, and gold on paper, 1' 1" 9". Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. Does your institution already subscribe to the A&AePortal? 52b). Royal Egyptian Library, Cairo. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. It tells of the life of the prophet. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Therefore, it is known as a masterpiece of Sufi mystical poetry. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us Just another site. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . The seduction of Yusuf. Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Mehta, Suhaan. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. Muse du Louvre, Paris. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . Term [image] Definition. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. Unknown. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776.