Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? The idea is to make sure all locations are uniform across all documents, so land titles or regulations don't accidentally refer to a different Jimmys Mountain. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Time fly's like an arrow. (It means that expectations of them are different. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. Read More: 9 Irish American surnames explained by the experts, Irish surnames infographic from Ancestry.com. Once it fly's out, you cannot catch it. Plurals that end in "s" sometimes cause confusion when using a possessive apostrophe. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. Is it possible to create a concave light? It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. It's a sound common in Semitic languages, and Spanish has it too, before "e" and "i."). Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. Apologize for the typos. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames the entire category of O names, in particular. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? Or as we see here, substituting another punctuation mark that exists incorrectly to achieve the desired effect. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. may be created as the sum of 3 blocks "a filename with quotes" + '", ' + "apostrophes 'and bars (\)". The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. I have edited my answer to include a reference which was the first result from a simple google search of "possessive using apostrophe s". Beware! The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. Apostrophes in Names Rules. People just started naming things left and right. Python too. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. A few examples of sentences that contain contractions include quotes from famous authors. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. "Brazilian's army's ammo supply": is it right to use apostrophes on two consecutive nouns like this? You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching? Pig's treat us as equal's. They want places to belong to everyone, and an apostrophe connotes ownership of something that should be public. @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. Their mission is to gather first-hand accounts of the frustration that those with apostrophe names experience and to spread awareness in hopes of an eventual resolution. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Maybe not. Browse other questions tagged. The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. "That is Kyle's, Joey's, and Mark's boat.". (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). You can't get ls to output 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' in the mode where it outputs shell-style quoted strings, since that's not a valid shell-style quoted string: it has an unclosed quote in the end. It only takes a minute to sign up. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. John's and Mary's houses = the houses that belong to John and Mary as individuals, at least one each. On the other hand, 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' represents the strings Chapitre 2 : Laccs, au, systme.md (three distinct shell words since there are unquoted spaces) and an open quote with no closing partner. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Some company names which have a possessive form use an apostrophe before the S and some don't: "McDonald's" does and "Starbucks" doesn't. "Macy's" idiosyncratically uses a star for its apostrophe. So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal. ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. apostrophes brackets commas colons hyphens dashes semicolons quotation marks ellipsis exclamation marks question marks periods / full stops. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? rev2023.3.3.43278. There are three big if's. Hawaii has two i's. Apostrophes are not used: (1) To show normal plurals. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Other trends I've noticed: Apostrophes in names. The classes of words that are most frequently affected by contractions areverbsandpronouns. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? And although the local government can call places whatever they want, these names won't become official unless the board signs off. If it did have dollar signs, you could escape them with a backslash: \$. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. That has three parts: 'Chapitre 2 : L', \', and 'accs au systme.md', the quotes and backslash get removed, and the result is concatenated to the single word Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. Reason for African American names using apostrophes? Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! (2020, August 27). Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! I have to disagree, Im a 56 year old white female and I have an apostrophe in my name. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. I am oversimplifying the issue for the purpose of clarification, so I understand that in the example I could easily say "That boat belongs to Kyle, Joey, and Mark." What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. or To show the possessive form for a person's name ending in S, you either add an apostrophe and S ('s) or just an apostrophe ('). Immediately after hitting Send, I get an "undelivered" reply for that address. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Dog's look up to us. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? That's not to say there are no apostrophes at all on American maps. The dog's bowls . Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. The Board on Geographic Names did not agree. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Unless your last name has an apostrophe in it, youll never know the plight of getting computer systems for everything from air travel to as recently as a decade ago voter registration to recognize your proper name. . The rule depends on the house style manual you're following. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. Today, there is a way to correct and control for special characters in names. For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". Nervy Castle Clinton clerk reincarnated.. Main Punctuation Lessons. Read more on apostrophes used incorrectly with plurals. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. rev2023.3.3.43278. The 100% Rule: Everything to the left of the apostrophe is the possessor. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For i. D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' I would like to read in the outpout of a ls command ? Thank you for your input. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. Still, he stated, It is unfair to ask individuals to skip the apostrophe in their names due to this reason. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. I like pigs. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. ThoughtCo. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. Nordquist, Richard. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in -s, simply add an apostrophe, as inthe bankers'bonuses,the coaches'offices, and in these examples: Note how some family names fall into this category, as in this example fromRichard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense.". The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Each contractor's plastic pocket license will show the respective license number. Nordquist, Richard. How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Check Your Knowledge: Punctuation Practice, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Other countries have their geographic name organizations and yet still have possessive apostrophes in place names. I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, thank you, i knew what needed to be done but my mind was completely drawing a blank on the how part. Examples: Ta'Quan, K'neesha, Di'Asia, D'Wayne, L'Boyce. That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question, Using indicator constraint with two variables, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. The rule has frustrated some people. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The letters that make up the contraction,as well as the apostrophe that replacesmissing letter(s), are indicated in boldface type. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and second person, http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, "Can you send me Fred and your flight information?". Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Spelling games using the word list: Apostrophes for contractions. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 5. This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. The words containing contractions are in italics. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. The difference is small but significant. Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. This word list was created by Spellzone. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). ( POSIX-style shells (like Bash, ksh, and zsh with default settings), (t)csh, and fish take that as concatenation, which is how it works in e.g. A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. Is it possible to create a concave light? My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. A spoken word is not a sparrow. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. Cat's look down on us. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. 6. Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? You gave the shell two back-to-back single-quoted strings, which just get concatenated. It should be "Mary's and your house" (note the change of order for the owners). There have been several suggestions to use "our", yet if the text refers to a group of people, all of whom own co-own houses with some others within the group*, then the above style wording would be necessary, so my question stands. Finally, when there are at least three people, including the first person, does the last named person have the possessive-S/apostrophe, or all/none of them? The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. ; The marking of possessive case of nouns (as in "the eagle's feathers", "in one month's . (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. rev2023.3.3.43278. Anyone, including private companies, can request a new name for a site; they just have to follow the board's naming rules. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. It could also be that during the 19th century, the typography used for maps would sometimes lose the apostrophe. gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Does the apostrophe go before or after the "s"? An exception to the rule: plural words that don't end "s", Another exception to the rule: singular words that end "s", Read more on apostrophes used in time expressions, Read more on apostrophes replacing letters. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. (Factorization). For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. Possibly e.g. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? The key is that possessive apostrophes should always go after the final "s" in a plural. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences.