China holds more than $1 trillion of the U.S. national debt. While lawmakers remain laser-focused on Chinese buyers, other nationals own much more agricultural property in the United States. How Did the U.S. National Debt Get So Big? Data cover both foreign-owned (29.1 million acres) and U.S. More recently, U.S. authorities have discovered China is funding American university researchers, who don't always disclose those contributions. In 2017, the United States imported $4.6 billion in agricultural goods from China, which is also responsible for much of the global supply of soy and pea proteins that are found in nutritional supplements and synthetic meats. It receives these dollars from Chinese companies that receive them as payments for their exports. Of the $30.5 trillion in government debts, more than $6 trillion is owned by the federal government in trust funds. For these reasons, we'll likely see China remain one of the world's largest holders of U.S. national debt. This helps inflate the value of the dollar. Foreign-owned land accounts for about 2.7% of all U.S. farmland and forest land, which, according to the Department of Agriculture, is about 897 million acres. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. By June 2017, the debt had grown to $19.8 trillion and was projected to top $20 trillion by January 2018. With the U.S. dollar considered one of the safest and most stable currencies in the world, dollar-pegging helps the Chinese government maintain the stability and value of the yuan. China's position as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt gives it some political leverage. WH Groups shareholders include many large U.S.-based financial institutions.". Countries with lower currency values export more, since their products cost less when sold in foreign countries. On the other hand, if China were to call in its debt, the demand for the dollar could plummet. The manufacturing of smartphones and other household items is heavily reliant on China, which controls most of the rare earth minerals that make those items work. As a presidential candidate in 2019, Warren said she would support a national version of Iowas law along with safeguards against foreign investors using fake American buyers to circumvent the rules. 24 with 420,000 acres, which forms the site of his suborbital spaceflight company, Blue Origin. How much of the USA is owned by China? This intervention by the PBOC results in scarcity of U.S. dollars, which inflates their exchange rates. In addition, many economists contend that the reported U.S. debt should include at least another $120 trillion in unfunded future liabilitiesmoney the government does not currently have but is legally obligated to pay people in the future. At the same time, it relies on the private commercial housing market to meet the needs of higher-income groups. "China's Currency Policy," Page 1. The Senate Bill is being reviewed by the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. On Friday, Starwood Hotels agreed to be acquired by Anbang, a Chinese insurance company that is rapidly buying up U.S. hotels, for over $13 billion . According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 7.03 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. Treasury securities as of March 2021. The National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC) anticipates that two-thirds of farmland will change hands over the next decade as farmers retire, meaning that more land could become available for foreign purchase. How many times does Coca Cola pay dividends? While such purchases in low- and middle-income countries have been coveredextensively, they also happen here in the United States. The Pentagon released a list of 20 companies that it says are owned or controlled by Communist China's military and operate in the US - including tech giant Huawei, according to a report. The 2011 U.S. Debt Ceiling Crisis was a contentious debate on the borrowing limit of the United States government in July 2011. Continuing a trend that began early in 2021, China's portfolio of U.S. government debt in May dropped to $980.8 billion, according to Treasury Department data released Monday. As a result, the public does not have a complete picture of which foreign entities own how much U.S. farmland or what the land is being used for. Dalian Wanda purchased a majority stake in AMC for $2.6 billion, making AMC the largest theater operator at the time, according to a report from Reuters. At some price point, U.S. consumers would buy American products instead. How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own? How Much Money Does the U.S. Subsequently, China and other international players would be obligated to accede to an audit that can be reviewed by the nonprofit Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which oversees audits of all U.S. companies that endeavor to raise money in public markets. Haier bought GE for $5.4 billion, a recording breaking sum at that time. It would perpetuate already rising anti-Asian hate, Meng warned at the markup. Foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land doubled from 2009 to 2019, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) records, and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about foreign control of the U.S. food supply. Critical Questionsis produced by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a private, tax-exempt institution focusing on international public policy issues. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. China owns roughly $1.08 trillion worth of U.S. debt. Citing the nonpartisan economic think-tank Paulson Institute, the American Security Institutereport underscores that "Chinese firms and investors own a controlling majority in nearly 2,400 U.S. 2 Which Country Owes the Most Money to China? It allows the U.S. Treasury to borrow more at low rates. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department has a proven track record of being able to find new creditors very quickly when needed. Six states Hawaii, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Dakota and Oklahoma currently ban foreign ownership of farmland. ", Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Although Congress has become increasingly concerned about Chinese land purchases, investors from China currently own only a small fraction of this land, at 191,652 acres (0.05 percent of the total). The Department of Agriculture requires foreign entities who buy U.S. agricultural land to file a report within 90 days disclosing what they bought. Scrutiny of foreign-owned agricultural operations receiving taxpayer subsidies has also been rising in recent years after meatpacking conglomerates like the U.S. subsidiary of Brazilian-owned JBS received millions of dollars under the Trump administrations trade bailout starting in 2018. Citing national security concerns, the House Appropriations Committee included an amendment in the recent Department of Agriculture-Food and Drug Administration spending bill that prohibits the purchase of agricultural land located in the United States by Chinese-owned companies. A3: The only federal law governing these transactions is the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) of 1978. These are especially vital not only for high-technology products such as smartphones and electric vehicles but for U.S. frontline weapons including the F-35 fighter, which requires 920 pounds of rare earth minerals. Although Walmart does own an impressive number of brands both in the US and beyond, the company does not own Lowes. China drew some headlines in 2013 and 2014 for buying up a lot of gold to store in its bank vaults, but the real safety net for the yuan is the worldwide belief in the dollar. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos comes in at No. China has the second-greatest amount of U.S. debt held by a foreign country. To do that, China had to loosen its peg to the dollar. While some states have strict laws in place, others are more open to foreign investments. United States Treasury Fiscal Data. Contractionary Monetary Policy. "A recently passed law in China requires companies toshare data with Chinese communist spy agenciesif requested. "Total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2022." This acquisition put two Chinese directors on Hilton's Board of 10. What is the highest credit limit for Chase Sapphire? That would hurt China's competitiveness by raising the yuans value relative to the dollar. The deal meant that WH Group now owns the largest pork producer in the United States as well as over 146,000 acres of Missouri farmland. By artificially keeping the value of the yuan down, the government reduces the buying power of the Chinese middle class, thus making the sale of exports vital keeping the countrys economy moving. "Debt to the Penny. The products are still made in the USA, but the decisions are made in China. The American Security Institute recently released a report and launched a campaign, featuring a billboard in Times Square, to draw further attention to the extensive array of sectors the Chinese government and its partners have invested into. That's a decline of. Accordingly, all views, positions, and conclusions expressed in this publication should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). Conspiracy theorists suggested Gates was buying up millions of acres of U.S. farmland for nefarious reasons, according to the fact-checking service Snopes, with some claiming that Gates owned 80% of all U.S. farmland. Other foreign holders included oil-exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers. By the start of 2020, Chinese owners controlled about 192,000 agricultural acres in the U.S., worth $1.9 billion, including land used for farming, ranching and forestry, according to the. The post, which has been shared over 256,000 times as of April 14, is headlined with "read this before buying meat." "The hogs will still be raised here, but slaughtered and packaged for . Even if these bills had passed, they would have strengthened oversight on purchases of U.S. companies, not agricultural land specifically, leaving most land acquisitions unregulated. A dollar-pegged yuan helps keep down the cost of Chinese exports, which the Chinese government believes makes it stronger in international markets. Countries Who Own The Most Acres U.S. 1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Its economy grew more than 10% for the three decades before the 2008 recession. A5: Land grabbing is more of an immediate threat to food security in other parts of the world than it is in the United States, but it could become a greater threat in the future if more farmland is sold and if foreign investors continue to buy available farmland. When this land changes hands, theyre going to gobble it up, he said of foreign buyers.
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