latin abbreviations in church records latin abbreviations in church records

Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. 17. p.t. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. Thanks. Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. counting years . This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page. Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. = manuscript, Terr.Tent.=Terre Tenant the lord of a manor or freeholder in actual occupation of the land, as distinct from his superior lord.X = a mark made by a person instead of a signature; Christ; ChristianOED = Oxford English Dictionary, Abbreviations Lists for Personal Names (English), UK Genealogy - Common Acronyms and Jargon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abbreviations_Found_in_Genealogy_Records&oldid=4774178. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. <> %PDF-1.5 Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. Record Types. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. and Barabara his legitimate wife. Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. = sine prole; without offspring. Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. The first line of a baptism entry lists the parents and the name of the child. 3. A. aar (r)- year. Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Latin Abbreviations. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. (LogOut/ The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. 3 0 obj legitimate levante . i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Wikipedia has a list of Latin abbreviations, with links to other Wikipedia pages on abbreviations, including a list of classical abbreviations and a list of ecclesiatical abbreviations. Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. Hi. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. Post indicates after an event. Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Thank you for this question. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. = obit; dieds.p. Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. Short intro followed by lists of abbreviations for Latin terms found in church records. With all Latin terms, apply strategies to make sure you interpret a document correctly. This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. Required fields are marked *. testibus ) Maria Daniel (talis loco) Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. legitimized through subsequent marriage . These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? My guess is that it is: baptiz. Learn how your comment data is processed. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. A dedicated genealogist, she, You can unsubscribe at any time. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. I recommend you look for other records (written by the same recorder on nearby pages to see if there is something similar that might give clarity to the old script. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. Missus ., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesn't seem too important at this point. For the St Marys register it also shows the formula to be used for dispensations obtenta per Reverendissimum Dominum A. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. 5 Million More Newspaper Articles Recently Added! The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. 3. Some people use "Note" for the same purpose. Sort. N.N. Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. = colored, kno. "If you are well, it is good. Use. Would you know? (LogOut/ Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. Ante Meridiem. 10 0 obj <> lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. I dont understand Apcus. Thanks for clearing up that little mystery for me. Typically used when the person's dates of birth and death are unknown. Mary. vel Miss. For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the Benedictine Pius Bonifacius Gams, "Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae" (Ratisbon, 187386), and the Franciscan Conrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii vi (Mnster, 18981902). Anno pto. This is SO helpful! Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Thanks. endobj I don't know what they mean. May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. After the deceaseds name is post-pdf. Any idea what this means? When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. 11 0 obj Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician. <> Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. The list of Church abbreviations in Latin. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Wm = William =Willus. Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. (pudica virgine) Maria Eva Gade Joes Georgii Gade Scabini et hospitis ad ursum et Barbarae ejus uxorii legitimus. Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. John = Joannes, Jno. and "e.g. 106 views. Suggest. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. How Was Queen Victoria Related to Prince Albert? }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. It is also a reminder to us family historians that Catholic registers are records of the pastoral work of the priest, not of a place. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). I agree that it looks like JP C. I would contact a county historian to verify, but it probably indicates he was a justice of the peace for the county. The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. Suggest. "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. The conventional English transcription procedure is to use both Old and New Reckonings; for example, the Old Style of 1 February 1626 would be written as 1 February 1626/7 in the New Style. endobj March Addition: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 46 Titles! For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed. simply means that nobody voted against. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. I am well.". <> Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. AM. <> absolvere - to give absolution. Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. Roman. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Sort. In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. Most genealogy researchers define caelebs as a man who was singleso if you didnt explore further, you might assume that caelebs indicated someone who had never been married. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417459. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. It is a Latin abbreviation for 'rum', used in words in the genitive case ending in 'orum' or 'arum'. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. An undergraduate bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in the. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. 13 0 obj Another word that you will see is 'olim' in the Nomina Parentum column next to the mother's name. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. Beginner's Latin. 5 0 obj Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. As the new system is readily found in use prior to the formal introduction, great care should be taken when transcribing documents of the pre-1752 period between 1 January and 24 March. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. There are other, similar entries nearby. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. Translating Parish Records - Births. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. 1712. One possibility is that the t is a cross. "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". the scribes often included titles and postnomials while describing the people named in the documents and often abbreviated those titles and postnomials. Many priests did start using English before . From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. The following are some of of the abbreviations which he used: M - Married, D - Died, W - Widowed, R - Moved from the parish, C- Changed his address within the parish, N - New resident, P - Poor man. So this type of register is much easier to understand. in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. Suggest. Therefore, Latin will be found used in the earlier records of most European countries, as well as in Roman Catholic records around the world. Latin terms are often encountered by genealogists in early church records, as well as in many legal documents. Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. con." Abbreviations: Ano Dom. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. [citation needed]. endstream Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). fuit suggests a past tense = has been erat = was est = is. The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. Religion, Baptist, . Are You Related to Pocahontas & John Rolfe? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Missus. Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers, Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University, Job Names in Historical Newspapers: Researching Old Occupations, Historical Job Names in Newspapers (Part II), Early Women Occupations, Jobs & Avocations, Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers, Nautical Terms & Phrases Found in Old Newspapers. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. I'm looking at Dutch Reformed Church records in Churchtown, NY. Could these be Latin abbreviations and, if so, what do they mean in context of the baptism protocol? (honestus adolescens) Nicolaus Jochim D. (defunta) Friderici Adami Jochim praetoris hujatis et Annae Barbarae secunda ejus uxorii defuncta legitimus cum P.V. Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. Based on the old Roman calendar that placed March as the first month of the year each of these terms relate to their Latin equivalent in terms of the number of the month. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. . Parker.) Church Abbreviations 6. Most first names were in Latin. There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter.