pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Another form of line service was with the Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Exercise Fine. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. based on information from your browser. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." USA. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. USA. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Queen's Rangers. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Corps of Invalids. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Learn more. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania, There was a problem getting your location. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Gen. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. . In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future.