what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. Saint James St. James was one of Christ's 12 apostles. According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). (listed alphabetically). After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). It does not store any personal data. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; They were also filled with fear for their own future. He is the resurrection and the life. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. Changed. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. They ran away and hid. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Billy Graham: Would You Have Welcomed Jesus or Rejected Him? He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Saints engravings. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. |::| Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. Rest in Jesus!. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. Matthew: A tax collector in Paul was executed by beheading. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. It was a difficult existence. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. This After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). Some say three years, others as little as one. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. It could be a hard existence at times. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. The tax collector and author of a Gospel traveled to Persia and Ethiopia to minister to the people. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. This is the currently selected item. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Peter was nailed to a cross. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. According to the Apostolic Voice and the Christian novel A Voice in the Wind, written by Francine Rivers, this information comes from two sources (a very good read). Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing.