what did zeus do to hera as punishment? what did zeus do to hera as punishment?

Demeter, a Story of a Mother's Triumph. The very creation of women was set as a punishment to man because Prometheus, son of Iapetos, tried to trick Zeus . The disputes between Hera and Zeus were not limited to his extramarital affairs. In the second century, AD, the geographer Pausanias reported seeing a sepulcher of Tantalus, and visiting a port bearing his name. She is the only mortal to be the parent of a god. Among the Thebans, rumors planted by Hera persisted that Zeus had not been his . But Hera and Zeus didn't have the most harmonious of marriages. As a punishment for man. According to some legends, Hera was jealous that her husband had produced such a powerful goddess without her. [80] Athena leaped from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed,[80] with a shout"and pealed to the broad sky her clarion cry of war. In another instance, she even plotted with Poseidon to remove her husband from power. This punishment of Hera would last throughout antiquity, until the relative position of the earth and the . Ixion. From its towers, they watched the Theban youths engaged in sports below, while the Latona festival in honor of their mother was ignored. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Zeus Xenios, Philoxenon or Hospites: Zeus was the patron of hospitality (xenia) and guests, ready to avenge any wrong done to a stranger. To make his pettiness stick, the chief god prohibited anybody from letting humanity in on the secret of fire. While the lower classes could marry for love, the wealthy formed unions to strengthen their power and looked to Hera and Zeus as an example of a couple that married for political reasons but enjoyed a certain measure of comfort in their relationship. Zeus' wife did not recognize her mini-mortal enemy and inadvertently nursed him out of pity. For example, she turned the Libyan queen Lamia into a monster when she learned that Zeus had fathered children with her. Not to be outdone, Artemis strung her bow, and slew all seven of Niobes daughters. She eventually swam to Egypt, where Zeus finally restored her to human form. However, after Zeus impregnated Leto with twins, he abandoned her in order to marry his sister, Hera. Greek Mythology in Comics: The Marriage of Zeus and Hera: The Punishment of the Lazy NymphArt: Kaji PatoScreenplay: Bruno Viriato #Comics #Mythology #SeeUinH. Ranker All The Ways Hera Got Revenge On Zeus For Cheating On Her, Meaww Blood Of Zeus: Zeus As Cheating Husband, Scorned Wife Hera Bring War To Olympus As Heron Flies To The Rescue, ThoughtCo Thetis: Not Just a Greek Nymph, Ancient History Encyclopedia Prometheus, Bulfinch, Thomas Bulfinchs Mythology (2010), Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Actaeon, Keefer, Professor Julia, New York University The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus, Nilsson, Martin P. Greek Folk Religion (1972), Nilsson, Martin P. Mycenean Origin of Greek Mythology (2017), Peabody, Josephine Preston, Tales Beyond Belief The Myth of Niobe, Theoi Greek Mythology The Titaness Leto, History Collection Truly Intense Vengeance Stories From Greek Mythology, omniscient, omnipotent, and infallible God, having him taken to the Caucasus Mountains, punishment was not already horrible enough, Keefer, Professor Julia, New York University , Peabody, Josephine Preston, Tales Beyond Belief . Some writers claimed that the couple enjoyed a few centuries of harmony and happiness together. My father was Tantalus, who was received as a guest at the table of the gods; my mother was a goddess. Disobeying ones parents was a great sin in Ancient Greece, so all the daughters, except one who took pity on her new husband after he respected her desire to remain a virgin, murdered their spouses on the wedding night. As we read the Odyssey by Homer we have learned that gods and goddess were an important part of the lives of the people in ancient Greek. This attitude was not reserved just for mortal women. There, a giant eagle would fly in every day to rip open his guts and feast upon his liver. After crisscrossing the world for years while in labor, unable to find a resting place, Leto came across a barren island not connected to the ocean floor, so it did not count as a real island by Heras definition. Zeus destroyed Tantalus, then personally took his soul to Hades, the underworld of Greek mythology. Why does Echo get punished? Even though she was the goddess of marriage, her own marriage was far from perfect. One day, the people of Thebes went out to celebrate the feast of Latona a religious festival in honor of Leto, the mother of the gods Apollo and Artemis and as described in Bulfinchs Mythology: It was on occasion of the annual celebration in honor of Latona and her offspring, Apollo and Diana [i.e Artemis] when the people of Thebes were assembled, their brows crowned with laurel, bearing frankincense to the altars and paying their vows, that Niobe appeared among the crowd. Women were bound by the laws of monogamy, but their husbands often took mistresses. Her attire was splendid with gold and gems, and her face as beautiful as the face of an angry woman can be. The geographer Strabo, citing earlier sources, described the wealth of Tantalus as driving from mines in Mount Sypilus. Zeus' Wife Punished His Mistress by Driving Her Mad, Forced to Wander the Earth in Torment. In Greek mythology, Hera was the queen of the Olympian gods and the wife of Zeus, the king of the gods. It's hard not to feel sympathetic to Zeus' wife, Hera. Aside from the avowed virgins, she was one of the only goddesses to never have a child outside of her marriage. Unlike Aphrodite, for example, she had no affairs during her marriage and had taken no lovers before it. Sometimes, her anger could be deadly. Ranker All The Ways Hera Got Revenge On Zeus For Cheating On Her, Meaww Blood Of Zeus: Zeus As Cheating Husband, Scorned Wife Hera Bring War To Olympus As Heron Flies To The Rescue, ThoughtCo Thetis: Not Just a Greek Nymph, Ancient History Encyclopedia Prometheus, Bulfinch, Thomas Bulfinchs Mythology (2010), Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Actaeon, Keefer, Professor Julia, New York University The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus, Nilsson, Martin P. Greek Folk Religion (1972), Nilsson, Martin P. Mycenean Origin of Greek Mythology (2017), Peabody, Josephine Preston, Tales Beyond Belief The Myth of Niobe, Theoi Greek Mythology The Titaness Leto, History Collection Truly Intense Vengeance Stories From Greek Mythology, omniscient, omnipotent, and infallible God, having him taken to the Caucasus Mountains, punishment was not already horrible enough, Keefer, Professor Julia, New York University , Peabody, Josephine Preston, Tales Beyond Belief . Her feelings were probably exacerbated by the fact that Zeus seemed to prefer these human children over her own son, Ares. In the Iliad, Hera conspired to make Zeus sleep so the gods could be free of his command to stay out of the battles of men. The trend of Hera being jealous and spiteful toward her husbands children continued throughout their reign. She was loved by the god Pan, and herself became enamoured of the boy Narkissos (Narcissus). A peeved Zeus responded by taking fire away from mankind, and wiping its secret from human minds, so they would have to eat meat row, and shiver from the cold in the dark of night. Making it worse for those who gave in to Zeus, or were raped by him, was having to deal with his insanely jealous wife, Hera, and her crazy punishments not of her philandering husband, but of his victims. Not to be outdone, Artemis strung her bow, and slew all seven of Niobes daughters. Hera agreed to dismiss the gadfly when Zeus promised to leave Io alone forever. Leda and the Swan When of age, Leda was married to King Tyndareus of Sparta; Tyndareus having been placed on the throne by Heracles. To vent his anger at mankind, Zeus sent Pandora down to earth with a box whose lid, when it was eventually removed, unleashed upon the world all the evils that plague humanity, such as diseases, plagues, war, death, and the constant need for backbreaking labor to eke sustenance out of the earth. The Ancient Greeks worldview differed greatly from the orderly worldview of the major monotheistic religions, in which the universe is ruled by an omniscient, omnipotent, and infallible God. Many women and minor goddesses were changed into other forms by Hera. It is from Tantalus punishment, of desperately wanting something that seems so close but that is just beyond reach, that we get the English word tantalize. This was a demonstration of the unforgiving nature of the Olympians. Hera's weapon was not so straightforward. Zeus, to punish him, bound him on a fiery wheel, which rolled unceasingly through the air or, according to the more common tradition, in the underworld. Zeus gathered the rest of the boys body parts, got the god Hephaestus to make him a bronze shoulder, put them all together and restored the kid to life. There, the chief god devised a punishment that became a proverbial term for temptation. Hera, titled the Queen of Heaven, reigned from the gods home atop Mount Olympus as the wife and sister and wife of Zeus, chief god of the Greek pantheon. First, Zeus ordered the gods' handyman, the maker of things - Hephaestus - to make Zeus a daughter. Legend states he was placed into his position of power by killing his . Ixions first major trespass that offended the gods was against his father-in-law. So the father-in-law seized some of Ixions valuable horses as security for the promised bride price. So she turned him into a stag. The goddess Hera cursed her with just an echo for a voice as punishment for distracting her from the affairs of Zeus with her endless chatter. Zeus located Callisto whilst separated from Artemis and the rest of the retinue, and the god approached her; some say Zeus approached in male form, and some say that he disguised himself as Artemis so as not to alarm Callisto. Will you prefer to me this Latona, the Titans daughter, with her two children? Will any one deny this?. Hera often took her anger out on the women Zeus had slept with. She was a queen of Thebes, and was blessed with great fortune. Eurystheus and the 12 Labors. He also liked to blab, and revealed to mortals secrets he had learned at the table of the gods in heaven. As a son of Zeus, Tantalus was on intimate terms with the gods, and was often invited to dine with them at their table in the heavens. She is best known as the mother of Dionysus. Danaus hauled the daughter who had disobeyed him before a court, but her husband intervened and murdered Danaus in revenge for the deaths of his 49 brothers. Once in the Underworld, Zeus could have his vengeance on Sisyphus. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the legends of Heracles, his stepmother is featured as his constant antagonist. As if her punishment was not already horrible enough, Zeus piled on and capped it off by turning Niobe into a pillar of stone, in which state she would continue to weep throughout eternity for her loss. She attempted many times to cause his death or just make his life difficult, even driving him insane and forcing him to kill his own family. The gods threatened Sisyphus with dire punishment if he did not free Death, so he reluctantly did. Hera had to cope with Zeus' numerous affairs, which turned her into an angry, jealous, and vengeful goddess. As the goat-legged Satyr, he seduced Antiope. When Zeus had swallowed Metis, he hadnt known that she was already pregnant with his daughter. In Greek mythology, Actaeon was a famous Theban hero, who loved to hunt in the outback of his native region of Boeotia. Here are some 15 quick facts about Zeus. The Ancient Greeks sometimes saw their gods as arbitrary and capricious, and few myths depict that conception of the Olympians arbitrariness and capriciousness as does the myth of Actaeon. Fortunate indeed am I, and fortunate I shall remain! Even though Hercules has finished his labors, and is said to have "finally appeased the hatred of his fierce stepmother", his absence from his wife may be understood as a slight against the wife of Zeus, Goddess . Zeus is known for being the lightning god, and the ruler of the gods. Hera, daughter of Cronus and Rhea, is Zeus's . What bad things did Zeus do? Sisyphus however tricked the death god by asking him how the chains worked, and ended up chaining that deity. Prometheus had been one of the leaders of the Titans went they waged war for mastery of the heavens against the Olympian gods, when the latter rose up to replace the Titans. Hera eventually came to terms with the situation, accepted things as they were, and let Leto and her children be. The Romans identified the Greek goddess Hera with their own goddess of marriage, Juno. Copy. Although the affair and pregnancy had occurred before Heras marriage to Zeus, the Queen of Heaven was still jealous of Leto, and set out to turn her life into a living hell. His symbols include the lightning bolt, the eagle, the bull, and the oak tree. As if her punishment was not already horrible enough, Zeus piled on and capped it off by turning Niobe into a pillar of stone, in which state she would continue to weep throughout eternity for her loss. While Hera was famously jealous, her divine stepchildren rarely attracted particular ire. However, the gods possessed superhuman powers that made their human-like follies a terror to behold, and were often unrestrained by morality and the social norms applicable to humans. Instead, Hera would often fly into jealous rages, and take it out on the unfortunates seduced or tricked or sometimes flat out raped by Zeus in order to satisfy his lusts. So he made a cloud in the shape of Hera, and sent her Ixions way to see what his guest would do. According to Hesiod, why does Zeus get mad at Prometheus? That snitching made Zeus angrier still. Spouse: Hera. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull . However, she committed the sin of hubris a mixture of extreme pride, dangerous overconfidence, and overweening arrogance. Archaeological evidence also attests to the existence of a king Tantalus in ancient times. Hera, Queen of the Heavens and Chief wife of Zeus, was jealous of all of Zeus's lovers because they would give demigods, but . From its towers, they watched the Theban youths engaged in sports below, while the Latona festival in honor of their mother was ignored. He lies and cheats, especially when it comes to tricking women into infidelity. This location is either the same Mount Olympus that physically exists in Greece today or it was an acropolis in the sky, according to Greek Legends and Myths.The Greek gods made Mount Olympus their home during the Titanomachy, which was a war between the Titans an older group of Greek gods and Zeus and the 12 Olympian gods. Making it worse for those who gave in to Zeus, or were raped by him, was having to deal . Prometheus however defied Zeus by stealing fire from Mount Olympus and smuggling it down to earth to share with mankind and help them survive lifes struggles. We should note that all of his "relationships" with women produced childrengenerally sons . Zeus destroyed Tantalus, then personally took his soul to Hades, the underworld of Greek mythology. Ixion was the king of a mountain folk in Thessalia. Updates? Ironically, Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, was trapped in a loveless marriage; Athena, wisest of beings, always deferred to Zeus; and Hera, Goddess of Marriage, was married to the worst serial adulterer ever known. Detailed explanation: In Book 13 of the Odyssey, Zeus is portrayed as the ultimate authority among the gods, who can decide the fate of mortals and mediate disputes among the deities. To spare the local Argives from the ravages of war, Danaus reluctantly consented to wed his daughters to his twin sons. He first married the Titaness Metis, but turned her into a fly and swallowed her when he learned that her son would eventually overthrow him. When Argus was finally out, Hermes grabbed a stone and smashed his head in, and freed Io from her tether so Zeus could get some loving time with his bovine mistress. Tantalus was also the great grandfather of Menelaus, the Spartan king and cuckolded husband of Helen of Troy, and his brother Agamemnon, who commanded the Greeks in the Trojan War. In an attempted seduction of Hera, he was tricked by Zeus into making love to a cloud instead, from which was born Centaurus, the founder of the race of centaurs. There, she bore Zeus a son and daughter, who gave rise to a line of legendary descendants, including Hercules. Zeus noticed Io, a mortal woman, and lusted after her. That impiety shocked the Thebans, and they returned to their daily pursuits in awestruck silence and trepidation. Faithfulness. My husband built and rules this city, Thebes; and Phrygia is my paternal inheritance. Leto was Zeus first mistress, and became the first to fall victim both to the chief god, who slaked his lust and abandoned her when she got pregnant, and then to the cray wrath of his wife. For her part, Hera was not initially open to the marriage either. However, she committed the sin of hubris a mixture of extreme pride, dangerous overconfidence, and overweening arrogance. Hercules () was now a grown, strong man. Dionysius was not done with him yet, however. When his mortal life ended and he became a god, however, she ended her campaign against him. Arriving at Mount Nyseion, Lycurgus used an ax to slay a Maenad who had nursed Dionysius as a child, and broke up the festival by chasing the remaining attendants out with an ox goad. That championing of mankind got him in trouble with the gods, who devised a horrific punishment for him in consequence. Demeter was another of Zeus' sisters. Another version of the story reveals that Tiresias lost his eyesight during an argument between god Zeus and goddess Hera. First, Apollo sent Hercules to the hills of Nemea to kill a lion that was terrorizing the people of the region. He is credited with creating humans from clay, and for being a champion of mankind in the halls of the heavens. Why should Latona be honored with worship rather than I? The astonished and livid Zeus expelled the ingrate from Olympus, and blasted his former guest with a thunderbolt. Despite their many problems, the two were never enemies. For that, the gods subjected her to a terrible punishment. He was as well-known for his short temper as she was, but he rarely displayed this trait with his wife. In addition to her noble birth and descent from a king, Niobe was a stunning beauty. Zeus was the king of the Greek gods who lived on Mount Olympus. So, when Zeus was harsh on the other gods, Hera talked them into a revolt against Zeus. Wrzburg L 500, Attic red figure Panathenaic amphora, c. 500 B.C. The wheel was later taken down and placed in Tartarus, where Ixion was doomed . In return for this deed . Her attire was splendid with gold and gems, and her face as beautiful as the face of an angry woman can be. There, a giant eagle would fly in every day to rip open his guts and feast upon his liver. Examining a cultures religion, mythology, and folklore, is a great tool for shedding light on its collective worldview, and how its members see their place in creation. Hera saw the poor bird and kindly brought him into the shelter of her bosom to warm and dry him. When a coup was started by the other Gods who were led by Hera, Poseidon, and Athena, Zeus was tied to the bed by unbreakable chains so that he would submit to their requests. Lycurgus of Thrace was a mythical king of the Edoni people in southern Thrace, and he had a beef with Dionysius, the Greek god of grape and wine. That murder was particularly odious in Greek eyes because it violated Xenia the laws of hospitality governing the relationship between guests and hosts. Sisyphus violated Xenia, the Ancient Greeks sacred laws of hospitality which protected travelers and guests, by murdering some of his guests to demonstrate his ruthlessness. The gods were ticked off at him for showing them up and making them look like fools, and took offense at his self-aggrandizing deceitfulness, and the hubris of believing himself more cunning than Zeus. OSU Classical Mythology 2220. So she turned him into a stag. The breach of Xenia left Ixion defiled, shunned by fellow Greeks and unfit to live amidst men. 4) Hera. The unfortunate Actaeon on the other hand, endured a divine punishment despite not having done anything of his own volition that could have justified his fate. After Hercules completed his 12 (or if you prefer 10 labors), the centaur Nessus, whom Hercules killed to defend Dienara from tricked her into killing Hercules by wiping some of his blood on a cloth. However, she did not address that by taking it up with Zeus and directing her wrath at him for breaking whatever passed for marital vows and obligations of monogamy atop Mount Olympus. When her father went looking for her, Sisyphus told him where to find his daughter, in exchange for Asopus creating a spring to flow into Sisyphus city of Corinth. The One Piece chapter ends with Zeus being cut in half by Brook, but the damage has been done.Zeus has chosen to side with Big Mom even under duress. Zeus took many other forms to seduce women and nymphs. He was married to the goddess Hera. He was the husband of Dia, daughter of Deioneus, to whom he promised a gift as a bride price. Zeus did not chain Epimetheus to a rock. The most famous poison story from Greek mythology may be the one involving Heracles, Deianira, and the wicked centaur Nessus. Will you prefer to me this Latona, the Titans daughter, with her two children? Io, who had been turned into a cow by Zeus to hide her from his wife, spent years wandering the earth to avoid both Zeuss advances and Heras punishment. Following are ten of the weirdest divine punishments from Ancient Greek religion and mythology. Hera, knowing her husband, grew suspicious when she noticed how much time he was spending at a pasture, in which a magnificent white cow grazed. Hera Punished Her Husband's Former Mistress by Prolonging Her Childbirth Labor for Years. This was not to last, however, as the pairing of a womanizing god and a jealous goddess inevitably led to conflict and unhappiness. She ruled over the proper arrangements of marriage, and her husbands many affairs were a direct affront not only to their marriage, but also to her role as a goddess. Zeus, the king of the gods of Mount Olympus, had many relationships but it was his sister, Hera, whom he wanted to rule by his side as his wife. However, Zeus also respects the autonomy and diversity of the gods, and often allows them to act according to their own preferences and interests. To save himself from the livid Lycurgus, Dionysius was forced to flee, and escaped the wrath of the angry king by leaping into the sea. Term. Sure enough, Ixion ravished the fake Hera a union that ultimately produced the centaurs. ZEUS, God of Horndogs. Lycurgus also banned the religious cult of Dionysius, whom he refused to acknowledge as divine, and prohibited the worship of the grape god in his kingdom. Zeus, revealing himself in his full thunder-bolting glory, killed the frail human Semele. When Zeus heard, he couldnt believe that Ixion, whom he had rescued and cleansed of his guilt, then honored by hosting him in heaven, could be so ungrateful and brazen. Death agreed, but once Sisyphus was back on earth, he jumped bail and went on the lam. Her fellow goddesses could feel her wrath, as well. Thus he was tormented by everlasting hunger and thirst, despite food and water being so near. In a flash, Apollo and Artemis, whose nicknames included The Immortal Archers, showed up at the citadel of Thebes. Not only did he trick Zeus by serving him bones wrapped in delicious food, but he betrayed him by returning fire to the humans. Zeus, driven to distraction by his lust for Io, was unable to bear the separation. As one of the original 6 Olympians, Hera was the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. In return she created Hephaestus without him, but was foiled when the child was born lame and deformed. Heracles had followed his fathers tendencies in life and had many affairs, but he was said to have settled down in a happy marriage with Hebe. 1 / 70. Olympians / Zeus. Tantalus was a son of Zeus and a nymph minor female nature deities, typically depicted as uninhibited nubile maidens who love to sing and dance. He also liked to blab, and revealed to mortals secrets he had learned at the table of the gods in heaven. However during the feast he tried to pick up on Zeus' wife, Hera. He then courted Thetis, but abandoned the idea of marrying that Titaness when a similar prediction was made. In his mortal life, Heras attacks on Heracles had been relentless. Hera drugged Zeus and the other gods bound him on his bed and stole his thunderbolt. Zeus Olympios emphasized Zeus's kingship over the gods. Ixion pretended to shrug it off, invited his father-in-law to a feast, and there, murdered him by shoving him into a bed of burning coals. The wine god laid a curse upon Lycurgus kingdom, rendering its soil barren and incapable of producing fruit. They would pray, ask for help in any kind of situation, and do sacrifices for them. There, the chief god devised a punishment that became a proverbial term for temptation. The chief Olympian god's relentless pursuit, persistence, rough wooing, and refusal to take "no" for an answer was bad enough. Hera, titled the Queen of Heaven, reigned from the gods' home atop Mount Olympus as the wife and sister and wife of Zeus, chief god of the Greek pantheon. Hera, now even more jealous of Leto after she gave birth to Zeus children, sent a dragon to chase her and her newborns around. Danaus was the twin brother of the mythical king Aegyptus of Egypt, and the twins had some serious sibling rivalry going on. Tantalus was placed in a pool of water, beneath a fruit tree with low branches. He was the father of Pelops, after whom the Peloponnesus is named. So the Edonians seized their king, tied him up, and flung him to a man-eating horse, which tore Lycurgus to pieces. It should come as no surprise, then, that The Moons of Jupiterof which there are at least 67are named for his lovers (including "lovers") and descendants. In a flash, Apollo and Artemis, whose nicknames included The Immortal Archers, showed up at the citadel of Thebes. Unlike the main monotheistic religions, the Ancient Greeks did not have an infallible God who is always out to do good even if human minds are sometimes incapable of comprehending that good sometimes. Hera banned her from giving birth on terra firma the mainland or any island under the sun. Have I not cause for pride? As to Prometheus, Zeus punished him by having him taken to the Caucasus Mountains, where he was chained to a rock. Thus, they represented the ideal for the nobles of Greece, who lived much different lives than the common people. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When Leto went into labor with Apollo and Artemis, Hera prevented the goddess of childbirth from attending to her. I didn't mentioned the worst part about Zeus' constant seduction and/or sexual assault of every pretty girl in Greece his wife Hera would inevitably torture the the women, too. However, he ended up abusing that divine favor, committed a variety of offenses that angered the Olympians, and brought divine punishment upon himself. From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ixion-Greek-mythology. Zeus punished Apollo to purify him. He murdered his father-in-law and could find no one to purify him until Zeus did so and admitted him as a guest to Olympus. Hera occasionally worked against her husband, as well. Zeus named his lovely new daughter Pandora. Io supposedly settled in Egypt and her descendants became the first kings there. In Greek mythology, Semele, the lover of Zeus, died a tragic death at the hands of Hera, the jealous wife of Zeus. The liver re-grew each night, and the eagle returned each day to repeat the process, subjecting Prometheus to perpetuity of torment by day, and nights full of dread of what the morrow would bring. He was invited by the gods to feast with them. My husband built and rules this city, Thebes; and Phrygia is my paternal inheritance. Pixabay. So Apollo strung his golden bow, and shot down all seven of Niobes sons, one after the other. I have seven times as many. 6) Ixion. Each time Sisyphus is close to completing his task; however, the . First, Hera kicked the pregnant Leto out of Mount Olympus, forcing her to wander the world amongst mortals. Zeus: God of the Skies. No human could survive such an event, and Semele was burned alive. Prometheus had been one of the leaders of the Titans went they waged war for mastery of the heavens against the Olympian gods, when the latter rose up to replace the Titans. As a punishment, Hera takes away Echo's voice so that she is only able to repeat whatever she hears. This play shows many the archetypes in the characters in this play, like Zeus Prometheus, and Hephaestus. Zeus is the Olympian god of the sky and the thunder, the king of all other gods and men, and, consequently, the chief figure in Greek mythology. Although the affair and pregnancy had occurred before Heras marriage to Zeus, the Queen of Heaven was still jealous of Leto, and set out to turn her life into a living hell. She stood and surveyed the people with haughty looks. Hera made Argus, a giant with one hundred eyes, keep watch over Io. Fortunately, Thetis helped Zeus by summoning Briareus to help free the God from his shackles. According to Greek mythology, Lycurgus got drunk on wine and tried to rape his own mother.