famous radio personalities 1940s famous radio personalities 1940s

Singer Bing Crosby provided audiences with decades of entertainment. Given the hard times of the Depression they had an eager listening public. Mr. Riechman was the distributor for Majestic Radios and felt the future was in selling radios rather than in broadcasting. The complex drama was both criticized for its racial insensitivity and lauded for showing a humanistic portrait of a particular subset of society (from Charles J. Correll and Freeman F. Gosden. Episode 2 of "The Perada Treasure," from the children's adventure series Captain Midnight; airdate October 18, 1939. Besides singing, Denni. A guy talking in an echo chamber sounding like Arnold Stang is "Eugor", some kind of an unconscious voice that gets mixed up in the episodes. The FCC was created to regulate communication services and rates and license radio stations. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Detroits WXYZ became a major force in 1933 with popular shows such as The Lone Ranger. He was the radio quiz show host of 'Information Please!', chief editor at Simon & Schuster, and literary editor of The New Yorker magazine in the 1930s and 1940s, among other employments. With these changes radio remained a highly popular medium of entertainment and information for the American public. Daily soap operas, mysteries, science fiction, and fantasy programs were performed alongside radio productions of classic plays and live musical performances. On site to report on the Hindenburg's voyage, instead the reporter's response to the tragedy was recorded and later broadcast, bringing the horror into thousands of living rooms. WKN New evidence has been sent to us by Alfred Cowles, Jr. that his father Alfred L. Cowles, Sr. started WKN, the first Memphis radio station in 1921. Bandleader Ozzie Nelson, who later married his vocalist Harriet Hilliard, became a radio phenomenon in the 1930s and went on to become a television phenomenon in "Ozzie and Harriet.". Available from the World Wide Web at: http://www.old-time.com/otrlogs/390921.html). "Sam Bass," an episode of the western series Death Valley Days; airdate August 27, 1936. Some comedians liked to tell what at the time were considered risqu jokes, meaning the jokes were on the edge of being considered indecent. New York: Routledge, 2001. An episode of The Bob Hope Show, starring Bob Hope and featuring Les Brown and His Band of Renown; recorded at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, January 9, 1951. Movie attendance was down in the Depression and this was a popular way for the family to be entertained. The chat demonstrates Roosevelt's friendly style that many found comforting. New York: Crown Publishing Croup, 2000. She was born in Spalding, Idaho on February 15, 1899. NEIL: We'll have to move fast. For example they created the character of Dick Tracy, Jr. who encouraged listeners to become Dick Tracy Junior Detectives by sending in box tops from certain cereals. 22 Feb. 2023 . In February 2017, she left "97.9 The Boxx" to focus on her non-profit I'm Me Foundation and write a book. (Tone. When German planes bombed the Basque town of Guernica in Spain in 1937, it solidified writer and director Norman Corwin's hatred of fascism. talks in 1938, reportingcorrectlythat Munich was a "complete victory for Hitler." View More. Sponsored by Eversharp, the first series ran on CBS Radio from July 5, 1945 to March 28, 1947. (February 22, 2023). In response the Communications Act of 1934, one of the regulatory foundations of Roosevelt's New Deal, which was a group of policies focused on relief and reform, provided for the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Many of Hollywood's most glamorous stars appeared on radio. The fabric of American life would be changed forever. ." Millions of radio listeners believed the report of the invasion, which was actually an adaptation of H.G. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. The Spanish Civil War (19361939) is considered the first radio war. Beulah was employed as a housekeeper and cook for the Henderson family: father Harry, mother Alice and son Donnie. New York: Free Press, 1996. Actually, Powell had made the pilot episode for the Marlowe show, but luckily for all concerned, he passed it up and did the Richard Diamond show instead. FM (or frequency modulation) radio did not experience a similar reduction in sound . Barnouw, Erik. Episode 2 of the children's science-fiction series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century; unknown airdate, 1932. CBS would soon become a major force in radio, although it would take years before it would challenge NBCs supremacy. Walter Winchell (18971972). Some of the key provisions established by the Communications Act of 1934 are still familiar at the first of the twenty-first century. Radios were in almost every house and some Americans even had radios in their cars. New York: The Free Press, 1991. Robin Ophelia Quivers (born August 8, 1952) is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. By the early 1930s Coughlin's broadcasts shifted to economic and political commentary. KELLYSUTTON KELLY SUTTON. Besides escape, the radio also brought the news and President Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. If I'd been milin' dat cow, son, I wouldn't of wasted a drop o' milk. The first, delivered on March 12, 1933, only eight days after Roosevelt took office, attracted more 17 million families. After the initial expense of purchasing a radio, it was rather cheap to enjoy the programs. Andy: Well, it's yore own faultdat's all I got say. The network had 19 stations by the end of 1935; by the mid-1940s Mutual had more than 300 stations, more affiliates than either of its rivals. View More. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. A master ad libber, Allen often tangled with his network's executives (and often barbed them on the air over the battles), while developing routines the style and substance of which influenced contemporaries and futures among comic talents, including Groucho Marx, Stan Freberg, Henry Morgan and Johnny Carson, but his fans also included President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and novelists William Faulkner, John Steinbeck and Herman Wouk (who began his career writing for Allen). Radio news had reached its maturity. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. As radio blossomed during the 1930s, network censorship did too. Radio companies fought with ASCAP over blanket recording agreementsbasically they wanted to be able to play a recording whenever they wanted for a set price. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Listen to the radio news, watch television news, and read a newspaper all on the same day. Jack Benny was one of the foremost radio stars of The Golden Age of Radio. Kaltenborn, and William Shirer broadcast reports of the bombing of London and the German occupation of continental Europe, the view of many Americans began to change. I ain't goin' do it. Soap operas were another area of significant growth in radio programming during the Depression. In response to the election, the Spanish military formed a military government, exiled the leaders of the group, and attempted to isolate the various local groups that supported the Popular Front. These well-funded productions were high quality with a great deal of planning, classic scripts, and major stars and they attracted large audiences. President Roosevelt used the radio to communicate his views and interpretations of the events of the day. The original radio show, co-starring Lucille Ball, was the initial basis for what evolved into the groundbreaking TV sitcom I Love Lucy. The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. In 1936, however, radio transmitters reached most of the population of Spain. Andy: Hol' dat bucket o' milk dere while I pour some water in it. Radio in the 1930s often contrived events to encourage people to listen. ." Adolf Hitler in Germany used radio to further his goals. A new Federal Radio Commission established by the law would define what the public interest meant, though broadcasters would be held responsible for the content they provided. "Guiding Light" first aired on radio in 1937 and continued on television into the twenty-first century. His plan was to make radios affordable and to bring music into the home by way of wireless technology. Radio stars have had their place on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ever since its inception, right alongside recording artists, screen legends and television icons. Arthur "Al Benson" Bernard Leaner - WGES. Americans were spending so much time listening to radio that some child development specialists worried that children would be harmed from the activity. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). A 1939 poll indicated almost one-fourth of the population usually listened to the chats while almost 40 percent sometimes listened, adding up to almost 65 percent of the population. Part of its responsibilities was to assign specific radio frequencies and call letters to radio stations. Political parties made great use of radio during the 1930s, much as they did television later in the century. 1930s radio created an environment for new expressions of cultural identity and cultural criticism. We were then in the midst of the great banking crisis. He lives in San Diego County. Listening in: Radio and the American Imagination: From Amos 'n' Andy and Edward R. Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern. In addition the rise of communism and fascism (dictatorships) in Europe was increasingly causing alarm in the United States. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. That is some serious growth! Garner, Joe. "Bacon Sandwiches," an episode of the situation comedy series Vic and Sade; airdate August 14, 1940. Many of the major newscasters of the century got their start in radio during the Depressionincluding H.V. Dramatic shows and situation comedies, the bulk of prime-time programming, ran 30 minutes each. 6:00 Sunriseincluding technical problems, 2:00 President Roosevelt's Address To Congress, 4:00 Baseball: Cleveland Indians at Washington Senators, 10:45 Repeat of President Roosevelt's Address to Congress, 11:00 Livingston's Orchestra (joined in progress at 11:20). Today we are only part-way through that programand recovery is speeding up to a point where the dangers of 1929 are gain becoming possible, not this week or month perhaps, but within a year or two. Approaches to news, commentary, and political persuasion were established during the early days of radio and were adapted to later media. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Clifton Fadiman was an editor, author and well-known radio and television personality. The Depression listening public followed the exploits of "Babe" Ruth, Lou Gehrig ("The Iron Horse"), the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame football players, female track star Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias, the boxer Joe Louis ("The Brown Bomber"), and others. Having delivered such addresses to the citizens of New York as governor, he delivered 28 fireside chats to the nation during his presidency. then cuts suddenly into a body fall. The growth in radio provided a large audience for various voices in cultural and political criticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. Adam Carolla. As Germany's aggression in Europe became increasingly evident, Coughlin lost some of his popularity, however, for much of the Depression he was a significant voice in American radio. Radio was the best buy for escape and information during hard times. Our story begins in the 1920s, when networks began to sponsor a few hours of weekly programming for Black audiences, including live musical and theatrical performances. 3. Welles's work with radio is best remembered for the show on October 30, 1938, when he aired "The War of the Worlds," a story depicting an alien invasion, which caused widespread panic around the United States. During American radio's Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies . More Robin Quivers. "Radio 1929-1941 As more world leaders and their opposition realized that, they were able, increasingly, to take advantage of it to reach millions of prospective supporters for their programs and causes. The wide dissemination of incorrect or selectively chosen information could invite or reinforce opinions. After tackling various pursuits in his young life, including time as a vaudevillian dancer, Winchell became a famous news commentator and gossipmonger, drawing millions of listeners during the Great Depression. Kaltenborn also covered the Munich appeasement (b. Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom, 27 September 1918; d. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, 14 October 1984), ra, radio- comb. As the world faced changes and challenges, radio was an integral part not only in reporting and commenting on the changes, but in some cases, in instigating them. Andy: Instead o' payin' 'tention to whut you was doin', you was sittin' here dreamin'. In the United States, active broadcasting preceded firm government policy. It was a time of rapid, exciting growth for radio, much like the 1990s were for the growth of the Internet.