This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. They must own a home outside the fortress to occupy when they retire. There are 73 Yeomen of the Guard, all of whom are former warrant or non-commissioned officers of the British Services. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The Yeoman Warders were formed in 1485 by the first Tudor monarch, Henry VII, after the Battle of Bosworth. Newly appointed Yeoman Warders may expect to be offered residential accommodation following completion of their probation Most apartments within the Tower have 2 bedrooms, but there are a limited number of 3- bedroom apartments which may become available after a reasonable period of service as a Yeoman Warder. A charge is made for the accommodation provided, currently this is in the form of rent linked to a percentage (currently 8.5%) of pensionable earnings and is deducted direct from salary each month. At Beefeater, we know theres only one way to do breakfast and thats to do it properly! Departments Yeoman BodyHome Palace HM Tower of LondonStatus Established/PermanentEstimated Start date 1 March 2023Salary Circa 34,000 per annum inclusive of allowancesSalary Rate Per Annum. Tower of London is hiring new Yeoman Warders that comes with 30k a year and your own flat - but you must have served 22 years in the armed forces first. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Yeoman Warders are expected to live within the Tower with their families and are provided with unfurnished residential accommodation. Located on the north bank of the River Thames, the Tower receives nearly 3 million annual visitors. per day, whereas an extraordinary yeoman was paid the same as a common infantryman (4d. The first female Beefeater was Moira Cameron, from Argyll, in 2007. Then history came along and blurred the categories, leaving confusion in its wake. Graffiti from the 16th and 17th centuries cover the walls of this part of the Tower of London. 2023 Atlas Obscura. They are the history of the Tower of London, they know it by heart and its apt to give you any indication about it. If you are interested in becoming a Yeoman Warder, we therefore suggest you register your interest in order for us to alert you to any vacancies that arise in order for you to submit an application. Upstate Heart Institute Cardiovascular Group, After securing the tower door, the guardsman and his escort walk along the quays. How many female Yeoman Warders are there? But the guard are required to have served 22 years in the army first, with applicants also expected to hold the Long Service and Good Conduct medal. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The chief of the Yeoman Warders, dressed as a ceremony, goes to meet a military escort at exactly 9:53. Their red-tinged uniforms cause quite a commotion when striding through the grounds of the Tower. The phrase originates from a now defunct custom of Beefeaters selling their position to another person when they retired; but if they died in office, the Tower would earn money from selling the vacant post instead. [2][3], The pub serves several unique drinks, including a "Beefeater bitter" and "Yeoman 1485" beers (1485 refers to the year the Beefeaters were founded). All members of the Body of Yeoman Warders are sworn in at St. James' Palace as Members of the Sovereign's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard Extraordinary, reinforcing the Yeomen of the Guard when necessary. Their origins stretch back as far as the reign of Edward IV (1461-83). [1] Beefeaters generally live in the Tower along with their families, which led to the existence of a dedicated pub. [1] The pub also hosts a collection of silver goblets, which are used to swear in new recruits; the Beefeaters traditionally toast the new recruit by saying "May you never die a Yeoman Warder." [2], The pub features elegant red leather seating, and a highly detailed carpet that includes symbols of the British Monarchy. The pub is private and off limits unless you are invited by a member of the Yeoman Warders. Sed vehicula tortor sit amet nunc tristique mollis., Mauris consequat velit non sapien laoreet, quis varius nisi dapibus. Minced Beef Suet Roll, Integer ut molestie odio, a viverra ante. A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907. I have built skyscraper walls with bricks laid out perfect. The majority of the Yeoman Warders followed the king, but a small group of 12 guards remained in the tower to maintain the former royal residence, probably in order to keep it in good condition for the possible return of the king. Your interview is likely to be conducted by the Chief Yeoman Warder, Head of Operations and HR Manager. [1] All warders are retired from the Armed Forces of Commonwealth realms and must be former senior non-commissioned officers or petty officers with at least 22 years of service. Detroit Publishing Co. - A Yeoman of the Guard (N.B. 3rd class relic of the true cross. Spotlight 7 3D The Yeoman Warders. GPS : 5130'29.08" North / 0 4'35.56" West. In 2007 this body of only masculine weapon was fiminized with the arrival of a first woman Yeoman Warders, Moira Cameron. The Yeoman Warders (The Yeomen of the Guard) blev indsat af Henrik 7. i 1485, hvor de fungerede som den britiske monarks personlige . In 1550, for example, the ordinary mustered 105 men, with an additional 300 extraordinary yeomen. Yeoman Warders now mainly act as tour guides on a day-to-day basis when not performing ceremonial duties - pay starts at around 24,000. The Yeomen of the Queen's Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard (in-ordinary) or 'The Yeomen of the Guard' is based at St James's Palace. This pub built its reputation pouring post-shift pints for employees of the cemetery with which it shares a wall. (CNN) Beefeaters, the Yeoman Warders who live and work at the Tower of London, are facing job losses for the first time in their 500-year history . Yeoman Warders formal Tudor state dress uniform. Soldered a chastity belt around it. The members-only establishment is situated in the Tower of London, the historic fortress and No. hellofresh stock concentrate packets. Moira Cameron is a Yeoman Warder of the Tower of London, England. Every so often, he will march up and down in front of his sentry box, rather like a policeman walking the beat. Gilbert and Sullivan's opera, The Yeomen of the Guard (1888), is set in the 16th century, an earlier era before the two corps were split apart; it concerns what are today the Yeomen Warders.[2]. The familiarisation day will also give you the opportunity to find out more about becoming part of the Tower community, as we recognise that this is an important factor for you and your families in deciding whether to pursue your application. The guards typically work 37 hours a week, often over the weekend, as well as overtime and some night shifts. Yeomen of the Guard are not the same as the Yeomen Warders who guard the Tower of London, although their uniforms are almost identical. 19:20 GMT 18 Sep 2022 The role of the chief is to look after the Yeoman Body - made up of 37 men and women drawn from the armed forces. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. . The Yeomen Warders, who are known colloquially as the "Beefeaters", are the guards of the Tower of London; as of 2020 there were 37 Beefeaters. Newly appointed Yeoman Warders may not be able to bring pets (particularly dogs and cats) with them but may have to wait until an existing Yeoman Warder with a cat or dog leaves the Tower. The origins of the Beefeater nickname are unclear. Agassiz Court Devils Lake, Reflecting their ceremonial role, Yeoman Warders take an Oath of Allegiance to the Sovereign and are sworn in as: Members of the Yeoman Body Members of the Kings Bodyguard of the Yeoman of the Guard in Extraordinary. Others believed that the name was applied to men who, as the bodyguards of royalty, were better fed than were other royal servants. Chief Yeoman Warder Peter McGowran talks about some of his favourite parts of caring for England's most infamous former prison. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. golden disc awards 2021 nct. Nov 30, 2015. yeoman warders list. We hope that this will provide you with all the supporting information you may need for your application, but please contact recruitment@hrp.org.uk for any further queries and we will be happy to help. In the stratified world of medieval England, the yeoman was wedged into a slot between the gentry and the peasants. Windsor Castle, is worth approximately 743 . (Each of the Tower ravens has at least one clipped wing, making it impossible for the bird to fly any great distance.) Reply to Comment Jenny Carter 28, http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/jul/04/beefeaters-history-research-notes, http://www.hrp.org.uk/TowerOfLondon/stories/yeomanwarder, http://books.google.com/books?id=vf8tAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA917&dq=cosimo+beef-eaters&ie=ISO-8859-1#PPA917,M1, http://books.google.com/books?id=rqi2sfoufJYC&pg=PA12&dq=beefeaters+loaf.eater&sig=T0kK-Hu0qidVQKRGGdLX880nFWE, "News - Latest breaking news - Telegraph", http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/?xml=/news/2007/01/12/nbeef12.xml, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/8379326.stm, Articles containing non-English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter, Articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, History of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Positions within the British Royal Household, Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom. It was accepted. Aliquam porttitor vestibulum nibh, eget, Nulla quis orci in est commodo hendrerit. Inside the Tower, life is already bustling. Yeomen Warders at the Tower of London, c1870-c1900. However the Yeomen of the Guard can be distinguished from the Yeoman Warders by the red cross belts that run diagonally across the front of their tunics. See. Yeomen Warders are the colourfully-dressed bodyguards on duty at the Tower of London. Yeoman Warders, or Beefeaters, guard the Tower of London and look after the ravens. On appointment, all Yeomen have to be aged between 42 and 55 and have served in the military for at least 22 years. They are also Extraordinary Members of the Bodyguard of the Yeoman of the Guard, the Sovereign's ceremonial bodyguards. Author of. They protected the kings food.). 1 paid tourist attraction in England. yeoman warders list. Today is the 10th anniversary of the formation of the Gurkha Staff and Personnel Support. They must own a home outside of the fortress to go to when they retire. The Yeoman Warders Club is a pub exclusively for the Warders and for their invited guests. James was born Abt 1854 and enlisted on the 8 September 1872 into the Rifle Brigade, [] Continue Reading Yeoman Warder James Tuck Detroit Publishing Co. - A Yeoman of the Guard (N.B. Edinburgh Castle Historic Scotland enamel pin badge. The Yeoman Warders always dress in uniform - blue for normal day use and the red and gold uniform for ceremonies and State occasions. Although the Yeomen Warders are often referred to as Yeomen of the Guard, which is a distinct corps of Royal Bodyguards of the British monarch, they are in fact a separate entity within this guard. Yeomen Warders were formed in 1485 by King Henry VII. Yeoman A yeoman was a social class in late medieval to early . Though numerous pubs used to exist in the Tower, this is the only remaining one, and is about 150 years old. The application can be found through the HRP website here and finding the Yeoman Warder listed vacancy.

Colour image in very good condition

English history: the yeoman. Julia Davis Height, There have been new changes recently with permission to join the function as a non-commissioned officer in the Army, Navy or Royal Air Force. John Fraser (153), was a Yeoman Warder here at the Tower of London from, 8 July 1902 to 25 October 1947 (44.5 Years) John was born, 7 January 1860, he enlisted into the 5 Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, his brother Sandy also served in the 5 Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers. The role of the chief is to look after the Yeoman Body - made up of 37 men and women drawn from the armed forces. On 1 July 2007 a service woman, Moira Cameron, became the first female Yeoman Warder in the history of the institution. What happens on day of the Queen's funeral? [4] The Beefeater name was carried over to the Yeomen Warders, due to the two corps outward similarities and the Yeoman Warders' more public presence. The group was originally part of Henry VIII's personal bodyguard, traveling with the monarch for his protection. English history: the yeoman. On joining the Yeoman body, following a successful probation period, you will be expected to live within one of our homes within the Tower of London. for the privilege, and it isnt subsidised. See more ideas about yeoman warder, yeoman, tower of london. permanent) guard and the additional troops of the extraordinary. Accetta luso dei cookie per continuare la navigazione. An eerie abandoned gentlemen's club built for British officials during the colonial era. Tradition requires the Chief Yeoman Warder to toast all new recruits with the words 'may you never die a Yeoman Warder'. Contemporary yeoman warders act as historians and guides in the Tower of London. In order to prevent the ravens from flying away, their flight feathers are trimmed, so that they cannot fly in a straight line for any appreciable distance. Took my heart and placed it in the highest tower. The pub is 150 years old and about the size of a tennis court. Historic Royal Palaces is an equal opportunities employer and truly values a diverse workforce. But Moira Cameron of Argyll, Scotland made history when she became the first female Yeoman Warder ever in 2007. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? History will do that if you let it. Moira Cameron, the first female Yeoman Warder In 2011, there were 37 Yeomen Warders and one Chief Warder. The salary for this job is paid based on a list defined by the British army, with values starting at 20,400 (or around $28,266). Tucked away in the Tower of London is the weapon once used to execute high-profile prisoners. The two chief officials of the body are the Chief Yeoman Warder and the Yeoman Gaoler. When wearing State dress, he is armed with a Dane axe, a long-handed battle-axe that had originated with the Vikings. Some erroneously attributed it to a presumably French word for food-taster (bouffetier), but no such word exists in the French language. The current Yeoman Warder Ravenmaster in the Tower of London is Chris Skaife who took over from Ray Stones in April 2011. The office of yeoman warder has existed since the Tower was constructed in the 11th century; it is one of the oldest such offices in the world ( compare Swiss Guards ). Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The Yeoman Warders were formed in 1485 by the first Tudor monarch, Henry VII, after the Battle of Bosworth. The first female Yeoman Warder began her stint at the Tower of London in 2007 - breaking over 500 years of male-only Beefeater history! On this way back the group is stopped by a sentry who shouts: The chief of the Yeoman Warders replied ceremoniously: At this moment the group moved and returned to the tower, definitely. Join this group for many interesting facts about the Tower of London, its history and its community. Moderate. In 2007, after 22 years of service in Her Majesty's Armed Forces, Moira Cameron became the first female Yeomen Warder in over 500 years of the institution's . 16:25 GMT 19 Sep 2022. Yeoman Warders are responsible for paying Council Tax to the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in respect of their accommodation, and for paying for the utilities (gas and electricity) provided to them. Because of the restricted nature of the Tower there is a strict limit on the number of pets (particularly dogs) that can be allowed within the Yeoman Warders accommodation. The Warders were usually warrant officers from the army or navy with a service record of at least 22 years. 1. For the first six months of their role, new Yeoman Warders are on probation, during which time their performance is monitored. Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany frequented the Court in 1699, and in referring to the Yeomen of the Guard, he stated, "A very large ration of beef is given to them daily at courtthat they might be called Beef-eaters". As part of the Yeoman Body, your main responsibility will be to stir the spirit of every visitor to HM Tower of London; you will conduct large parties around the Tower and bring its history and stories to life. It is important that you note this and are able to start within 6 weeks of this date. Very easy. In vulputate pharetra nisi nec convallis. Candidates for appointment as Yeoman Warders must fulfil all the following: Be a former Warrant Officer or, in exceptional circumstances, Staff Serjeant (or service equivalent) from the Royal Navy, Army, Royal Air Force or Royal Marines Hold the Long Service and Good Conduct Medal Please include your CV and a Covering Letter in your application. Following from the Familiarisation Day at HM Tower of London, we will then conduct a further short list and invite successful candidates to an interview and assessment centre, which will last approximately 2-3 hours. Yeoman warders can expect a gross income of approximately 30,000. Recruitment of Yeoman Warders happens on an infrequent basis and as such we only recruit for Yeoman Warders when there is a vacancy. Bearskin hats are made from the skin of American black bears, taken annually during the Black Bear Cull in Canada. medical careers that don't require math in sa, Upstate Heart Institute Cardiovascular Group, houses for rent in sandfields port talbot, can you bury a pet in your backyard in massachusetts. The Yeoman Warders Club is a pub exclusively for the Warders and for their invited guests. Nowadays there are about 150 people living in the tower of London: the Yeoman Warders of course, but also their families. We expect the First Stage Interview / Open Day for shortlisted applicants to take place on 24th January 2023, though this may be subject to change. As of 2018, there were 37 Yeoman Warders and on Chief Warder and their role is primarily ceremonial greeting and guiding visitors. In addition, Yeoman Warders are required to work overtime and occasional night shifts. Annual leave is 23 days per annum rising to 25.5 days per annum upon completion of 3 years of employment, and 26.5 days after completing 10 years service, plus 8 days statutory (Bank) holidays per annum. Outer uniform clothing to an agreed scale is provided free of charge. It is the oldest existing military corp and oldest of the royal bodyguards. The following 64 files are in this category, out of 64 total. - Presentation -Presentation style and delivery is an important skill in becoming a Yeoman Warder in conducting visitor tours, so you will be required to deliver a presentation to an interview panel, the subject of which will be decided by us. (19 votes) Very easy. Theres a row of silver tankards lining one wall that are used in the swearing-in ritual for new recruits. Definitions of Yeoman Warders, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Yeoman Warders, analogical dictionary of Yeoman Warders (English) He becomes the newest Yeoman Warder at the Tower of London, taking up the unique role after 23 years of distinguished service in the army, and is also the first . [6], The original Tudor guard was split into two categories; the ordinary (i.e. HE LIVES ON-SITE. Showing 84 from a total of 184 coins of type: Crown (Five Pounds) Show Plain List. Alphabetical List of Yeoman Warders Name Page Regiment Enrolled Retired Abbot Gerald 23 RAF 1974 1982 Adair John 13 SG 1903 1931 Allen John 12 Gren Gds 1885 1907 (YG) Appleton William 10 RE 1902 1908 (YGA) Anderson Mark Johnathan Prideux 12 R Sigs 2010 Archer William 9 4 DG 1899 1929 Armstrong George Thomas DCM 12 Gren Gds 1964 1976 In 1509 Henry VIII moved his official residence from the Tower . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Please note the closing dates, as we will be unable to accept application forms submitted after the deadline has passed. Yeoman Warders now mainly act as tour guides on a day-to-day basis when not performing ceremonial duties - pay starts at around 24,000. 'I thank them all for their service,' said another. The Tower of London has just welcomed the latest Yeoman Warder - or "Beefeater". After locking the gates, the Chief Yeoman Warder is Jul. The Yeomen Warders were formed in 1485 by the new king Henry VII, the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty, and the Tudor rose, a heraldic badge of the dynasty, is part of the badge of the Yeomen Warders to this day. Alphabetical List of Yeoman Warders Name Page Regiment Enrolled Retired Abbot Gerald 23 RAF 1974 1982 Adair John 13 SG 1903 1931 Allen John 12 Gren Gds 1885 1907 (YG) Appleton William 10 RE 1902 1908 (YGA) Anderson Mark Johnathan Prideux 12 R Sigs 2010 Archer William 9 4 DG 1899 1929 Armstrong George Thomas DCM 12 Gren Gds 1964 1976 Henry. Henry VIII decided that the Tower should be protected by part of the royal bodyguard after he moved his official resident away in 1509. They are also Extraordinary Members of the Bodyguard of the Yeoman of the Guard, the Sovereigns ceremonial bodyguards. Yeoman Warders have been guarding the Tower of London since Tudor times. Who becomes the Prince of Wales when Charles becomes King? Tower of London is hiring two Yeoman Warders with a 30,000 a year salary and the posts even comes with a flat. Prior to being named a yeoman warder, a candidate must have served a minimum of 22 years in the British Army, the Royal Marines, or the Royal Air Force and must have achieved the rank of senior noncommissioned officer. The community of the Tower of London is made up of these Yeoman Warders and their families, the Resident Governor and officers, a chaplain and a doctor. Their official title is The Yeomen Warders of Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, and Members of the Sovereign's Body Guard of the Yeoman Guard Extraordinary. The guard that looks after Buckingham Palace is called The Queens Guard and is made up of soldiers on active duty from the Household Divisions Foot Guards. Yeoman Warder aka Lady Beefeater Amanda Clark at Tower of London. Beefeater Gin Beefeater Gin bottles feature a picture of a Yeoman Warder in full state dress. It is theoretically possible that these professions enjoyed rich, hearty broths as well. Dress Uniform. What is the difference between Beefeaters and Yeoman? Due to the Yeoman Warder's unique status, there is strict eligibility for joining, therefore to apply you must: Be a former Warrant Officer, class 1 or 2, (or the equivalent rank in other services) and in exceptional circumstances, a Staff Sergeant, from the Royal Navy, Army, Royal Air Force or Royal Marines. Trains to London for the Queen's funeral: Which rail services are running? Historic Royal Palaces is the independent charity that looks after the Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace, Kensington Palace, the Banqueting House, Kew Palace and Hillsborough Castle & Gardens. The Yeomen Warders are often incorrectly referred to as Yeomen of the Guard, which is actually a distinct corps of Royal Bodyguards. Cold steel gates. Today Chris Skaife proudly holds this job. A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s. Following a review and shortlisting of all submitted application forms, we will invite 12-15 of the highest scoring candidates to a Familiarisation Day at HM Tower of London. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. After getting an acceptable score on the BARB test, a soldier is ready to join the Queens Guard. Easy. [3] A Yeoman executioner's axe also hangs on the wall, along with a sign that marked execution spots. The most likely proposition[3] is considered to be from the Yeomen of the Guards' right to eat as much beef as they wanted from the King's table; as mentioned above, they are often confused with the Yeomen Warders. Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione propri o di terze parti. The only problem for them, or at least one of the main problems the guards encounter is that once the tower has closed its doors it is impossible for them to get out. In 1562, a yeoman of the ordinary received 16d. They must have attained the rank of . Very difficult. 2. 13 March 2017. This reverted to the Queen Elizabeth II from 1964-2011, after which she transferred this appointment to her husband Prince Philip. The cee of the Yeoman Warders and his escort advance to the arch of the bloody tower, then into the inner enclosure. As tradition going back 700 years, all Yeoman Warders and their families live within the Tower walls. Yeoman Warders, commonly known as Beefeaters, march across the Middle Drawbridge during a ceremonial event to mark the reopening to the public of the Tower of London in 2020. The Queen islying in state on the catafalque at Westminster Hall ahead of Monday's funeral. For information about how to add references, see, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, page 918 Vol. PT8008. The chief of the warders then takes off his hat and shouts: The ceremony is concluded by taking the keys to the Queen's house and storing them in a safe place. She is the first woman to ever hold the position. A Yeoman Warder. All are retired from the British Armed Forces and must be former senior non-commissioned officers with at least 22 years service.

Colour image in very good condition

Find yeoman warders stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. On the application form you will need to highlight how you meet the criteria, and you will also need to demonstrate how your skills and experience meet our role requirements. About you A little later in 1509 his son Henry VIII moved the royal residence out of the Tower of London, so the body was split into two separate groups. Though women have never been officially excluded from being a Yeoman Warder, applicants . 14 working days in every three-week block roster. BEEFEATER - Yeoman Warder - Tower Of London Guard - PIN BADGE. Yeomen Warders participate in the Ceremony of the Keys each night an ancient ritual when the main gates are locked for the night. Yeoman Warder (YW) James John Tuck (145) was a Yeoman Warder here at the Tower of London from 12 May 1898 replacing Stephen Sweeney (81) to his death 1 February 1909, when he was replaced by William O'Donoughue (162). The Yeomen, more commonly known as Beefeaters, have hit out at Sadiq Khan's decision to impose an additional ' T-charge ' on cars and vans to tackle high pollution levels in the capital. These uniforms refer to the traditional Tudor outfits that were slightly modified in the 15th century because of their discomforts, they had a collar too wide. As a thank you, every Yeoman Warder is sent a bottle of gin on his or her birthday! We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. As part of our recruitment monitoring processes, we are only able to accept applications on-line through our website. The man had moments earlier briefly stepped off the podium before retaking his place as other servicemen joined him for a changeover. But seconds later he blacked out and fell forwards, landing sprawled on the stone floor to loud gasps from bystanders queueing to pay their respects. Interviews are held in-person, at HM Tower of London. On a sunny Sunday afternoon there are often as many as 25,000 visitors at the tower of London, but yesterday it was deserted owing to a strike of the 38 yeoman warders the Beefeater who have started staging strikes every Sunday through a pay claim of 25 shillings a week, and a six hour out in their 48 hours week. Like all Yeoman Warders, who are often called Beefeaters, she was a former non-commissioned officer who had served in one of Britain's military forces - the army, navy, air force, or royal marines - for a minimum of twenty-two years with an .

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