One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his yet he was a foe to materialism and to the century's criteria for personal success. to the church to play Bach. In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. This, Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. [45], Schweitzer contrasts Paul's "realistic" dying and rising with Christ to the "symbolism" of Hellenism. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. 1 in E major; no. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Noisome animals wandered in and Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. Nobel Peace Prize. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. . "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. At the age of 18 he entered the University of Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Albert Schweitzer 30. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. . Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. Exposition and Criticism[52]). His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. Albert Schweitzer. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". The epidemic promoted has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. it.". He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. . Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. Abstract. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. Drug advances for sleeping sickness included Germanin and tryparsamide[de; fi; it]. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. 97 Copy quote. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. OPP!". The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. the right choices. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. You must not expect anything from others. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Today, the hospital [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. Success is not the key to happiness. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. [note 1]. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. had a profound influence on contemporary religious thinking. He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. For years I had been giving myself out in words. " One person can and does make a difference. Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. ~ Albert Schweitzer. 106 likes. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Please check your inbox to confirm. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. a herd of hippopotamuses. Hupp, upp. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. He received his M.D. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; He was there again from 1929 to 1932. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. " Albert Schweitzer 32. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Joseph also returned. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. full expression in the 18th century.". Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. in 1913. The main hospital room and the Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative . During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. Date of birth. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. 4 September 1965. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Albert Schweitzer. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had 19th-century benevolence. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together.