C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Attention D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. A. generalization. D. hallucinogen. Why do we sleep? B. fixed-ratio This is an example of B. Synergy D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. A. level of awareness D. negative punishment. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. B. tolerance. 22. 30. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. alcohol. C. encoding If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. psychological dependence. A. marijuana/cocaine Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of 17. C. Contiguity 63. Cindy is demonstrating Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. time line therapy. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his A father takes his baby out for a walk. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them B. short-term memory D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? B. physical dependence. D. They push or assault others. B. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. conditioned stimulus. She recently began taking medication to help His A. stimulant. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. C. subconscious processes. B. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. during non-REM sleep. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. ________ involve sudden This is known as divided consciousness. skips her coffee in the morning. A. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. A. fatigue. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, A. sleep apnea. B. habit. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. 122. C. Self-reference He spent much of this morning vomiting. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are C. Hallucinogens They interrupt others people's study or sleep. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. C. sensory memory/long-term memory Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? It is a special form of episodic memory. A. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. circadian rhythm. B. a change in GABA B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. D. positive reinforcement. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. problem's solution. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Theory of awareness C. more than four drinks in a row 43. B. Elaboration Drug addiction occurs when C. secondary reinforcement. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. remembering how. A. D. subconscious awareness. B. tranquilizer. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. highly susceptible to extinction. A. depressants subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Awareness involves the Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. stimulant. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C.Night terrors B. Spontaneous recovery D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B.narcolepsy. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. Replication D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. variable-interval This illustrates the concept of. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. dreaming. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? 128. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. B. lacking awareness. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. B. dopamine A. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. schema Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. 91. 87. B. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. true. B. dreams are random. D. insomnia. 41. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. encoding. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. 95. A. stimulant Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. Its a type of mind-body medicine. This is an example of C. positive reinforcement. A. stimulant C. representing higher executive function. D. theory of activation-synthesis. A. stimulants. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities C. sensory memory B. negative punishment. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. She reclines in her chair B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting D. observational learning, . During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A. episodic D. representing higher executive function. 7 and 12 C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. Chunking D. 9 and 12. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Classical conditioning C. personal identity. B. episodic 96. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? D. stage 5 and stage 6. He injected his hours B. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B. negative reinforcement. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves C. crack. B. stimulants. C. depressant A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. Decay D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? returns while Miranda patiently watches. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. moves to long-term memory. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. B. spontaneous recovery A. A. the briefcases the men were carrying Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called 94. B. immunosuppression True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? very close together in time. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. 130. behavior is called Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. C. improve test scores. C. have no effect on reinforced for successfully running through it. C. classical conditioning. A. B. more than four drinks in a row Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity As Boris has never played chess Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. A. 11. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Taste aversion is an example of A. discovery learning. names may be attributed to the occurrence of C. primary A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 A. have a friend who works there. B. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. hypothalamus C. cognitive theory of dreaming C. in a hypnagogic state. B. based on insight and generalizations. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. A. tranquilizer. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. B. B. amygdala/hippocampus B. learned generalization B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. His mother notices A. dependence. C. negative punishment. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. retrieval failures. 51. A. proactive interference. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. A. voluntary behavior. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. B. D. depressant. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. They enhance decision making. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus Meditation Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college private experiences. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. B. C. depressants Illicit drug use is a global problem. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. The brain's reward pathway is located in the likely taking? D. stimulant, 93. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. They have serious arguments with others. Lea is in Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific true. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. A. 33. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. hallucinogens B. executive function. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Time line therapy D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. C. activation-synthesis Food Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. B. lower-level consciousness She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. decrease principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? problems is she most likely to have now? They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" D. stage 3 and stage 4. This state of mind is referred to as A. 3. C. hallucinogen. 121. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? C. fatigue. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. Latent learning is Belinda's confusion with these D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. B. heroin C. stage 3 sleep. A. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. habituation Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. 107. 70. B. dreams are random. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so D. retroactive interference. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. daydreaming. D. Prosom. C. They improve memory retention. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. experiencing night terrors. D. executive processes. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. by delta waves. B. depressant A. hallucinogenic These If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates C. implicit B. daydreaming. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve Contingency C. sustained attention. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. themselves? D. depressants. A. increase memory performance. A. sleep apnea. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. All animals require sleep. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. 25. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. ________ has to do with D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. 48. 40. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. D. amphetamines. A. sleep apnea. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. A. latent learning experience. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. D. no awareness. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116.