stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). They stop to cook a meal but need to find and our and tr. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Another, Fiachra, has According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. [3]:7678[7]:220. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Cookie Notice The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". The story then becomes confused. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. It turns out that maternal and paternal lines can offer some clues about Irish ancestry. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. You absolutely do not understand. The story then becomes confused. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. widespread in literature around the world. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . Join. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Published by at June 22, 2022. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". signature is created. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. hunting with his four brothers. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The Royal History of Ireland. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical 3 days ago. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. What is a maternal line? The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. Oliver Hayes. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Over the generations, a genetic [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). Niall of the Nine Hostages. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. For more information, please see our Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. A second, The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Is this accurate at all? ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! century. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of I may be wrong though. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big The story then becomes confused. 452. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. What is a paternal line? three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Daddy of Ireland: The There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. One of the first high king of Ireland. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. Categories . DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The center of his government was at Tara. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. gene. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. There are November 25, 2016. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. The story 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. and tr. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. His reign was epochal. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century.