Even in her final years when health required a move closer to her daughters family, Peggy couldnt bear to halt decking the halls. The Dignity Memorial online obituary search tool gives you access to obituaries from thousands of locations across North America. After graduating from High School she attended Wayne State College earning her teaching certificate. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. From what we can tell, he went on to get an education in Washington and has now settled down in Arkansas. Need help? Searching obituaries is a great place to start your family tree research. Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 170-71, 107 S.Ct. denied, 393 U.S. 870, 89 S.Ct. We think you'll like them better this way. She got help from her brother Craig, who built the bomb. Because this argument is identical to her argument that her confession was involuntary, I will address both aspects of the voluntariness argument in the next section. Craig Gustafson, his brother Douglas, sister Peggy Gustafson Barnett and Raymond D. Cheely Jr. face one count each of mailing a lethal bomb and using a bomb to commit a violent crime. The Constitution does not bar the use by investigating officers of any statement that could be construed as a threat or promise, however slight, but only those which constitute outrageous behavior under the circumstances and which in fact induce a confession. See United States v. Remsing, 874 F.2d 614 (9th Cir.1989).1 I have also viewed the video tape of the interrogation and the transcript of that interrogation. Peggy is preceded in death by her husband, Luther F. Barnett; son, Forrest Barnett; mother, Ruby Brookshier; father, Joe Brookshier; brother, Darrell Brookshier; and sister, Patsy Camp. A defendant challenging the use of his pre-trial statement against him is entitled to a hearing out of the presence of the jury, at which any disputes in the facts are resolved and a judicial determination of voluntariness is made. 10:00 AM. The record supports a finding that Peggy experienced the very human feelings of fear, shame, remorse, and a certain degree of despair, that anyone in her position would probably have experienced. Ohio Residents: Neptune Society is affiliated with Okerwall Funeral Home. Peggy Gustafson BARNETT, Defendant. Here, the confession may have followed on the heels of the earlier admission, if there was one, but Miranda warnings were given, Peggy clearly understood them and expressly waived them. As the pair was in prison, inspectors began looking for ways they could have outsourced the crime. All Rights Reserved.Funeral Home Website by Batesville | Funeral Planning and Grief Resources. Peggy is survived by her sons; John Gustafson of Akron, OH, Joel (Rita) Gustafson of Emerson, NE, William (Donna) Gustafson of Lincoln, NE and a daughter Buffy Gustafson of Wakefield, NE. She is also survived by eight grandchildren; Thomas Gustafson, Timothy (Janice) Gustafson, David (Christa) Gustafson, Milton Kalua Kaululaau, Jonnella Gustafson, Heather (John Tinsley) Gustafson, Heath (Tiffany) Gustafson and Jessica (Griffin) Eby, twenty-one great grandchildren and sister-in-laws; Jean Fischer of Wakefield, NE, Glee Gustafson of Wayne, NE and Jan Throckmorton of Stanton, NE. In the interval between arrest and arraignment she confessed. Margaret W. "Peggy" Gustafson, born on Christmas Day 1935, in Farmington, Maine, departed this life for her eternal home on May 1, 2021, embraced in the love of family and friends who stretch . 2. 3501, I must now set forth my findings regarding the essential facts to aid the judge to whom this case has been reassigned for trial. Moral and psychological pressures to confess emanating from sources other than police coercion are insufficient to invalidate a confession. On balance, I find that this circumstance does not undermine the voluntary nature of the confession. The only significant evidence missing is Peggy's testimony.2 The court will schedule a brief hearing to permit Peggy to testify and then will proceed directly to oral argument. The motion was originally referred to Magistrate Judge Harry Branson, who held an evidentiary hearing and recommended that the motion be denied. The determination of whether there was a waiver overlaps somewhat with the separate question of whether the confessions were voluntary. Let others know about your loved one's death. They were already in prison for murder. It also shows that Peggy was very worried about publicity, remembered the effect that past publicity from her brother's trial and conviction had had on her and her parents, and wished to avoid future publicity if she could. Shea, U.S. They therefore read her her rights but asked that she not respond immediately until they had played some tapes and discussed the evidence with her. Peggy, beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, friend and lifelong teacher, is survived by her children, Nanci Anne Gustafson Hutson and son-in-law Kevin; son, Bruce and partner, Deanna; granddaughters, Noelle Hutson, Joy Efrein and grandson-in-law Max; and the delight of her final year, great-grandson, Leo Forest Efrein. A Memorial Service will take place at 6 pm. Peggy's ethnicity is Caucasian, whose political affiliation is unknown; and religious views are listed as Christian. United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 187-88, 104 S.Ct. Washington, DC 20002. First, the time elapsing between Peggy's arrest, at approximately 7:00 A.M., and her arraignment at approximately 3:30 P.M. on the same day, was not inordinate. Attys., Anchorage, AK, for U.S. 2204, 2211 n. 3, 115 L.Ed.2d 158 (1991): This dicta has been repeated in subsequent Ninth Circuit opinions, but never to permit custodial interrogation of an accused who did invoke her Fifth Amendment rights at a preliminary hearing or grand jury proceeding in the same case regarding the same offense. 1682, 1688-91, 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Peggy also joins in two motions brought by her codefendants seeking suppression of the results of electronic surveillance, which are addressed in a separate order at Docket No. Peggy Gustafson Barnett, Petitioner: v. Schelia A. Clark, Warden: Docketed: Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit : December 30, 2002 (02-10626) ~~Date~~~~~ ~~~~~Proceedings and Orders~~~~~ Dec 20 2002: Petition for writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in . Burial will be in the Wakefield Cemetery with a luncheon to follow at the Evangelical Covenant Church in Wakefield. My earlier tentative decision addresses most of the points raised in Peggy's motion to suppress. This form can calculate the entire list of materials needed to construct a commercial and residential style chain link fence (except concrete) and total price. He said Gustafson was talking with postal inspectors in Anchorage, who kept him on the line for 30 minutes while the call was traced. George went to talk to him, and the conversations that happened at two different times were recorded. 12(e). Two years later, Peggy was sentenced to 28 years in prison after pleading guilty to the bombing and her brother, Craig, who helped her build the bomb, was sentenced to 22 years. The government must prove voluntariness by a preponderance of the evidence. No services are scheduled at this time. Peggy relies upon United States v. Carter, 884 F.2d 368 (8th Cir.1989), for the proposition that a series of admissions elicited before any Miranda warnings were given tainted subsequent admissions, despite an otherwise valid Miranda waiver. I agree with Magistrate Judge Branson that an evidentiary hearing was necessary to resolve the disputed issues of material fact. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. A strong-willed, sharp-minded and independent woman, Peggy was the ultimate Mama Bear. No matter how full her plate, Peggy as Mom never missed a concert, athletic competition, teacher conference or milestone event for her children or grandchildren. Consequently, once it is determined based upon an evaluation of the affidavits submitted by the parties that material facts are in dispute, a hearing should be held to resolve the dispute and the resolution based only upon admissible evidence. Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. The principal charge is that Peggy, her two brothers, Douglas and Craig, and a friend, R.D. He treated them as if they were the kids he never had. Guard Jorge Escobar said hotel security was not advised of the fugitives arrest. See United States v. Ryans, 903 F.2d 731, 734 n. 4 (10th Cir.1990), cert. They could face life in prison. 159, 21 L.Ed.2d 139 (1968). Peggy's trial has been severed from that of her co-defendants. Oregan Residents: Please note that in the State of Oregon, Funeral Board Rule 830-040-0000(3) requires our trade name include the identification of our funeral activity or function. We thought it was part of the film, Escobar said. The Supreme Court has held that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is case-specific and does not attach until commencement of the adversary proceedings. | All testimonials are written by persons unlicensed and not qualified to make funeral arrangements, embalm or conduct a funeral. The Week in Photos: California exits pandemic emergency amid a winter landscape, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, Winter storms ease drought conditions in California, report shows, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Calmes: Heres what we should do about Marjorie Taylor Greene, David Lindley, guitarist best known for work with Jackson Browne, dies at 78, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy have changed. The package exploded, killing David and seriously injuring Michelle Kerr, David's wife. Michelle told U.S postal inspectors that Doug Gustafson was involved. It is clear that a criminal defendant does not surrender any significant legal right by testifying. 556 to be accurate. Over the past 47+ years, our experienced team has assisted families, their loved ones, and caregivers in carrying out final wishes more affordably, with dignity and respect. George had been a key witness in the successful prosecution of two men, Raymond Cheely Jr. and Joseph Ryan for an Anchorage highway shooting case. The family teased that dust was afraid to visit her always sparkling clean house full of collectibles, fine china, fancy tea cups and crystal goblets. Neptune Society is the largest provider of affordable cremation services in the nation. denied, 477 U.S. 907, 106 S.Ct. An investigative task force was formed led by U.S Postal Inspection Service, with assistance from the Anchorage Police Department and the US department of the Treasury, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) to solve this case. Memorial services will be held on Friday, May 11, 2018 at Bressler - Munderloh - Smith Funeral Home in Wakefield at 10:00 a.m.; Pastor Jill Craig will be officiating. Atty., Mark H. Bonner, Dept. Peggy Barnett is on Facebook. Jim Bordenet, a Seattle-based spokesman for the postal inspectors, said agents interrupted the filming of a movie to arrest Craig Gustafson as he talked on a phone in the Roosevelt Hotel lobby. Visit our Support Center It seems to me that the Third Circuit, in Miller v. Fenton, 796 F.2d 598 (3d Cir.1986), properly analyzed this issue on remand after Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104, 106 S.Ct. I have obtained a transcript of the evidentiary hearing held by Magistrate Judge Branson and have reviewed it. Send a gift to a service or familys home. Originally Published: May 15, 2021 6:50 p.m. Arizona court OKs execution request that AG tried to undo, Tempe OKs plan to change street, park names with KKK ties, Hobbs vows not to carry out execution scheduled by court, Bradshaw Mountain Hi-Railers holding model train display Saturday, March 4, County superintendent expected to appoint candidate for Yavapai College Board on March 10, Embry-Riddle to host Aviation History Presentation: Eric Bippert Virgin Orbit Test Pilot March 9, AZ lawmakers move to cut length of jobless benefits, American Legion Post 6 Honor Guard commander passes leadership baton, 2023 storms produce above-normal precipitation for Prescott, benefiting local lakes, March snowstorm brings more than foot of snow to parts of Prescott, surrounding areas, Contents of this site are Copyright 2023 Prescott Newspapers, Inc. and Western News&Info, Inc. All rights reserved. United States v. Batiste, 868 F.2d 1089, 1091 (9th Cir.1989). Peggy asserts that the statements recorded on pages three through five of the transcript, in which Gordon asks Peggy if she is sorry and apparently received some kind of affirmative response, are interrogatory. Great Grammie was able to spend many weekend hours entertained by Leos antics as a baby and toddler. George testified against his friends and was not prosecuted in this case. PEGGY GLOVER GUSTAFSON, age 87, passed away on March 31, 2021 at Community Hospice - Bailey Family Center for Caring. The episode audio is being processed and will be ready shortly. 18 U.S.C. Attorney (s) appearing for the Case Wevley Wm. of Justice, Joseph W. Bottini, Crandon H. Randell, Asst. In Eccles, the court affirmed a trial court finding that Eccles felt compelled to cooperate; while in Tingle, the police misled the defendant into believing that she would receive a sentence of up to forty years, when in fact, her probable sentence was only a matter of months. Other family members and associates include James Gustafson, Barbara Sheffer, Jennette Barnett, Dennis Barnett and Amanda Behrens. Leave a memory or share a photo below to show your support. To the extent that Peggy's affidavit suggests the contrary, I do not find her contentions persuasive. Browse Warwick local obituaries on Legacy.com. Visitation 5PM and Memorial service 6PM Thursday, June 3, 2021 in the chapel of SMOOT FUNERAL SERVICES, 4019 E. Livingston Ave . I will grant oral argument, since it will be helpful in sorting out the legal authorities. Anyone would be prone to cry under the circumstances. Her holiday meals and table settings were suitable for royalty, with Mom bowing to family and friends as her favorite royalty. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. All four face one count each of sending a bomb through the mails with intent to kill and using a bomb in the course of a violent crime. 15, 92 L.Ed.2d 769. She was not the victim of psychological coercion. See United States v. Eccles, 850 F.2d 1357, 1360-61 (9th Cir.1988); United States v. Tingle, 658 F.2d 1332, 1335-37 (9th Cir.1981). Another person, Joseph Ryan, was also involved with the crime. 1302, 117 L.Ed.2d 524, in which the second statement occurred more than one hour after the first, and the first contained only a single admission and not the multiple admissions found in Carter. Peggy's reported annual income is about $70 - 79,999 . Peggy did not specifically ask to testify, but she now complains that she was not permitted to do so. It holds that a failure to give Miranda warnings at an initial custodial interrogation does not preclude the use of statements obtained at a subsequent interrogation where Miranda warnings are given and Miranda rights waived, unless the former statement was involuntary. Later, George was asked to stay quiet about the incident, but he chose to come clean and eventually went to the police. Not long after Doug and Raymond were sent to jail, George lost his father in an explosion. I am therefore satisfied that the government has sustained its heavy burden of proving that Peggy knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived her Miranda rights. peggy gustafson barnett obituarydoes the wesleyan church believe in speaking in tongues. Peggys life was all about faith, family and friendship her love was the strongest embrace. We were able to keep him occupied long enough for us to catch up with him.. However, with respect to the final consideration, Peggy did not have counsel present when she confessed. As such, in the State of Oregon Preneed Crematory Sales and Services are conducted under the trade name Neptune Cremation Service. California Residents: California FD #1289, #1309, #1359, #2031 denied, 452 U.S. 920, 101 S.Ct. View local obituaries in new mexico. The Chugiak, Alaska, natives then got into a car driven by Raymond while Doug, sitting in the passenger's seat, was shooting at road signs on the way. A Christmas baby, Peggy loved everything to do with the holidays. The story didn't end there as Peggy Gustafson Barnett, Gustaffson's older sister, was subsequently arrested after she planted a bomb at George Kerr's home. See Docket No. The parties shall meet and confer and inform the court if Peggy will be testifying and if so how much time they will need. Her one request: masks match her carefully-selected attire even if it was just to go for a ride. This event is not sponsored by, or affiliated with, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the California Department of Veterans Affairs, or any other congressionally chartered or recognized organization of honorably discharged members of the Armed Forces of the United States, or any of their auxiliaries. Peggy may have confessed as an emotional response to the fear of losing her good name in the eyes of her child, suffering separation from her family, and subjecting her family to unwanted publicity; but if so, this would not invalidate her confession. When Peggy asked if she could serve her time in Alaska so she could see her kids, no express promises were made. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. The D.C. The Fifth Amendment right to counsel does not attach until a person is: 1) in custody, and 2) subjected to interrogation. After retirement, he enjoyed traveling with his family and continued his love for the outdoors. Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. She has brought a number of motions. Memorial services will be held on Friday, May 11, 2018 at Bressler Munderloh Smith Funeral Home in Wakefield at 10:00 a.m.; Pastor Jill Craig will be officiating. Of course, if the confession were obtained in violation of Peggy's Miranda rights, it would be suppressed on that ground. I will address the voluntariness prong only in passing, reserving for the next section a more thorough analysis of Peggy's claims that her confession, and by extension waiver, of her Miranda rights was involuntary. Peggy's argument is that the agents intentionally used psychological knowledge to put her relatively at ease, led her to believe that they sympathized with her, et cetera. George Kerr was hanging out with his two friends, Doug and Raymond, on the evening of October 19, 1990. Peggy was arrested on the morning of April 1, 1992, and arraigned that afternoon. Three others - Gustafson himself, a brother of his, and Raymond D. Cheely Jr., who is serving time for the same murder as Gustafson - also were charged. Her all-time favorite book, and movie, was Gone With the Wind with a close second Doctor Zhivago. A highlight of Moms life was an educators-only trip to what then was the Soviet Union. Having said this, even a rumination from seven members of the United States Supreme Court is not to be lightly disregarded by a district judge. See Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564, 573, 107 S.Ct. Docket No. A bullet came out of nowhere and hit Jeffrey in the head as they were about to exit a highway in Alaska. Douglas pled guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence for his sister. The Magistrate Judge's decision on this point seems clearly correct. See Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 107 S.Ct. Gustafson got 65 years for the shooting, and Cheely got 60, according to the Associated Press . Other entrances have variable hours. I am satisfied that Peggy was competent, intelligent, and oriented as to time, place and circumstances at the time she confessed. A bomb was sent in the mail intended for him but was opened by his father David because George was not at home at the time. Peggy was convinced that her life was effectively over regardless of what she told the agents. She will expect the family read those to Leo as he grows. First, she argued that the postal inspectors, conniving with the United States Attorney, violated her right to counsel by interviewing her in the absence of her attorney, despite her earlier notification that she wished to have counsel present if she was to be interviewed. 2021 - April 2021 Brush & Bulky Items Set-Out Dates May 2021 - Sept. Texas Residents: For additional information regarding prepaid funeral contracts, please visit the website www.prepaidfunerals.texas.gov which is maintained by the Texas Department of Banking. Waste Management makes it easy for you to clear your home or property of bulky waste. She got help from her brother Craig, who built the bomb. Peggy Gustafson PEGGY GLOVER GUSTAFSON, age 87, passed away on March 31, 2021 at Community Hospice - Bailey Family Center for Caring. Coughlan v. United States, 391 F.2d 371 (9th Cir.1968), cert. Peggy was candidly told that there would be substantial publicity at the time of her arrest because of the notoriety of the case. Gouveia, 467 U.S. at 187, 104 S.Ct. Chain Link Fence Calculator | Hoover Fence Co. peggy gustafson barnett obituary; human causes of the millennium drought; robert hagg scouting report; competitive edge softball. She was arrested Wednesday at her home. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. |, Yavapai Silent Witness offering reward in arson case, Remains of missing Prescott Valley veteran found in California, Police seek publics help to locate missing endangered Prescott Valley man, Need2Know: Thumb Butte Pharmacy still open for business; Hidden Fins LLC aquarium supply to specialize in high-quality fish; Tri City Home Improvement Pros serves Quad Cities, Controlled rock blasting to close sections of I-17 10 to 11 p.m. Feb. 28 to March 2, March snowstorm brings more than foot of snow to parts of Prescott, surrounding areas, Obituary: Native Son, Stephen Clark Rogers, Defense gets time to peruse evidence in murder case, Update: I-40 eastbound fully reopens; several high country highways remain closed, Thumb Butte Medical Center reopens under new ownership, Power failures, school delays result from Valentines snow in Prescott area, Point: Dignity Health-Yavapai Regional Medical Center setting the record straight, Dignity Health YRMC and Blue Cross Blue Shield Arizona unable to negotiate new contract, Schedule for Banner Health hospital in Prescott uncertain, BCBSAZ tries to quell fears over contract impasse with Dignity Health YRMC, Highway 69/Old Black Canyon Highway-area grading project raises questions, Update: ADOT announces extreme weather highway closures in northern Arizona, Series of snowstorms, high winds expected to impact Prescott through weekend. She continued her education and earned her Masters Degree in Education. Murdoch has survived scandal after scandal. In 1991, Doug and Raymond were found guilty of second-degree murder. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.neptunesociety.com/location/minneapolis-cremation for the Barnett family. Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case. United States District Court, D. Alaska.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. 152, 112 L.Ed.2d 118. He and his wife Michelle were in the kitchen when David opened the package. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. Cheely received two life sentences without parole and Ryan, guilty only of possessing a bomb, received less than five years in prison. I find Magistrate Judge Branson's findings at Docket No. She, too, was a lifelong Sunday school teacher for young and elder alike both in Florida and during retirement in north Georgia. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. The meaning of the term voluntary in context is not free from doubt. Gustafson talked his sister Peggy through the elements of building a bomb during jail visits. All of them were later convicted on charges stemming from the crime. The explosion was so intense, neighbours feared there had been an earthquake. Please contact your local Neptune Society office for cremation prices, and to learn more about our cremation service. David died instantly but Michelle survived. To aid the parties in preparing for oral argument, I will briefly address each issue and set out my tentative conclusions. Send flowers, find service dates or offer condolences for the lives we have lost in new mexico. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. The cooperation and testimony of George Kerr, who was with the two of them when the shooting happened, was significant in putting Doug and Raymond behind bars. 650. | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy. Derrick v. Peterson, 924 F.2d 813, 817-18 (9th Cir.1990), cert. Both Doug and Cheely were sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. With respect to the third and fourth considerations, Peggy had received Miranda warnings at the time of the interrogation, and she had previously discussed the potential charges with two attorneys: Mr. Murtagh, her retained counsel, and Ms. Sidney Billingslea, an Assistant Federal Public Defender. Tentative conclusions may have to be revised after Peggy testifies, if her testimony significantly expands on her affidavit. Douglas pled guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence for his sister. Peggy Gustafson Barnett ("Peggy") and others were jointly charged in a seven count indictment returned on August 14, 1992. Have you signed up for ourmonthly e-newsletter. She also enjoyed fashion and interior design. Sign up for service and obituary updates. It would be illegal for me to accept a fee for preparing that application on your behalf. Her motion to suppress her confession (Docket No. Because the hearings were held in compliance with 18 U.S.C. The authorities asked him to wear a wire and wanted George to get them to admit to the killing on tape. In her one-bedroom apartment she created a Christmas village where she hosted a few, festive holiday book club luncheons. 3501(b). THE ALASKA MAIL-BOMB CONSPIRACY-Burl Barer. There are no seasonal events scheduled at this time. The government filed opposing affidavits sharply disputing Peggy's allegations of material historical fact. 18 U.S.C. Peggy confessed within a short time after her arrest; and the bulk of the delay occurred after Peggy had confessed. The request for a further evidentiary hearing presents a closer question. of Justice, Joseph W. Bottini, Crandon H. Randell, Asst. Contents of this site are Copyright 2023 Prescott Newspapers, Inc. and Western News&Info, Inc. All rights reserved. 651. She notes that the officers did not expect a confession given her actions before the grand jury and her retention of counsel. Aycock Funeral Home. 967, 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 (1968); Batiste, 868 F.2d at 1092. Peggy makes essentially two arguments. They evidently did not expect to succeed in eliciting a statement from her, but they attempted to do so using what psychological knowledge they had to create an environment which would increase the likelihood of obtaining a confession. Craig Gustafson, his brother. However, assuming that she did effectively waive her Miranda rights during interrogation, the question arises whether Edwards prevents acceptance of that waiver. Authorities saiad Gustafsons brother Craig, the fourth man charged, was a fugitive and offered a $10,000 reward for information leading to his arrest. Peggy Gustafson Barnett, 29, allegedly followed the design of her 20-year- old brother, Douglas Gustafson, in making the bomb and showed him pieces of it during jailhouse visits. All of them were later convicted on charges stemming from the crime. More importantly, a suppression hearing in the view of the Ninth Circuit is evolving into the conceptual equivalent of a trial on the merits to which the rules of evidence apply, see United States v. Brewer, 947 F.2d 404, 410 (9th Cir.1991). Peggy was active with the Wakefield Tree Board, active in the Wakefield Library Book Club and the Nebraska Association of the Aging. Her case has been reassigned to Chief Judge Manuel L. Real of the Central District of California.