. Before the electronic scale there was the spring scale which was first made by Richard Salter around 1770 in England. - -sche (discuss) 02:28, 2 February 2016 (UTC)Reply[reply]. Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Because that is supposedly how the "original" author first wrote it. If the rooster crows at the crackin' of the dawn. Pour over salad. 0. Others mumbled something about having a plan to do something but knowing that their plan could be interrupted by fate. Initially, this phrase did not refer to "creek" as in a body of water, but to the Creek People (now known Continue reading ""Lord willing and . Lord willing and the creek don't rise. When it's over he kisses her gently . The Olive Garden in Knoxville is Anne and my favorite restaurant. Both the scales which cover most fishes and the modern electronic weight scales used to weigh fish. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I suppose I was a somewhat sensitive child. Given the range of alt forms below ("and the winds favorable", "and the Society permitting", etc), it's possible that this phrase has both origins, i.e. She was a born again Christian and a member of Pleasant Hill Baptist Church. On Friday, November 21, 1952, East Tennessee awakened to a gray, overcast day like many early winter mornings in the hills of East Tennessee. Lets face it, if my knees werent in such bad shape, I would be doing that stuff now. This is documented in Luke 2:22-38. If God Is Willing and Da Creek Don't Rise Part 1 of 2. Linda is survived by son, Alfred Gene Shope, Jr.; daughters, Jenny Marie Shope, Taylor Leanne Shope and Abigail Rose Shope; grandson, Ezekiel Chase Klimek; favorite nephew, Jacob Foust; along with a host of family and friends. This is the fourth studio album from one of this generation's most original and talented songsmiths, Ray LaMontagne. It doesn't appear in Google Books until the 1950s, where two works used it, and four times in the 1960s. God Willin' & the Creek Don't Rise By Will Hermes August 16, 2010 For a folkie, Ray LaMontagne has always had a deep groove sense. He was a member of Taylors Grove Missionary Baptist Church. At that time, they provided additional food for about 25 Union County residents. In the background is Charlie Hamilton, Waterless cookware wasnt really waterless. These cookies do not store any personal information. In January, Stewart Skeen, who oversees city codes enforcement, and Josh Collins, of the planning commission, met with the developer to ensure that all requirements were understood and being met. Interestingly, the phrase "God willing and the creek don't rise" appears only to have become popular relatively recently. He was the self-proclaimed Mayor of Cedar Grove Marina. He served his country in the Army for 7 years. If the Lord is willing and the creeks are not up, you may count on me attending Dallas Morning News. This Southern saying, God Willing and the Creek Don't Rise. I never noticed it before, but the window of the funeral parlor advertised its convenient layaway plan. [6], It is the first album that was completely produced by LaMontagne. Cite, from Merriam Webster.] I believe that the phrase is somewhere in his preserved writings. Tim and I were at our wits end. My great aunt Lidia Mincey lived to be ninety-three, and Im sure she grew up under similar circumstances. Peggy lived her Christian life and love for the Lord to everyone she met. He is preceded in death by his parents, Francis and Irby Hutchison. Ralph married Mildred Rosson August 15, 1958. Sylvia Carolyn Beeler-age 83 of Knoxville, Tennessee passed away Sunday morning, February 19,2023 at Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center. God willing [and the crick don't rise] Whereas that means it will get done only if something doesn't prevent it. Brother: James Sharp. The carrots come out of the package ready to go. Fresh Start Cleaning Crew is a new business in Maynardville you probably have not heard about, but should. Gary Eugene Nicely-age 72 of Sharps Chapel went to be with the Lord, Sunday evening, February 26,2023 at Ft. Sanders Regional Medical Center. Mr. Coppock listened to me pitch myself for a job, then responded, I guess you want to come in and fill out an application. I replied that I wasnt yet graduated, and he said that was fine, just to put my anticipated date of graduation and certifications. The program is well funded, so all students receive free breakfast, lunch and a snack. YES Would that not be a great pun/wink. David Edward Hutchison age-69 of Andersonville passed away Sunday, February 12,2023 at Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center. Survivors: husband of 24 years, Douglas Forrest of Luttrell; daughter, Paula Bailey of Knoxville; step-children, Michael Forrest, Edward James Forrest, Rachel Stacy, Wendy Summers, Carl Huffman, Douglas Forrest. August 31st, 2017. 16 But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil. about Tree Roots: Analogical and Otherwise. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Michael David Russell-age 64 of Luttrell passed away Wednesday morning, February 22,2023 at his home. Creator: Jenji Kohan. For instance if someone invites you to church on Sunday, you would respond "I'll be there with bells on God Willing and the Creek Don't Rise.". Top rated: 3 Lowest rating: 1 Summary: Articles about If The Creek Don't Rise: Prison Abolition in the Southeast Many people used the expression, Lord willing and if the creek don't rise is a common response when invited to places and events. This past month, Union County 4-H members were hard at work preparing and rehearsing their speeches for the County Public Speaking Contest. Jerry E. Bell-age 81 of Washburn passed away Wednesday morning, February 15,2023 at Select Specialty Hospital North. Stream new movies, hit shows, exclusive Originals, live sports, WWE, news, and more. Max Ray-age 79, of Sharps Chapel, born October 31,1943 passed away Friday evening, February 3, 2023 at Select Specialty Hospital. That's the very beginning, and that's the person who said it." This was the phrase that he always used, at the end of each performance. The one-word people used to describe Peggy was sweet. snopes god willing and the creek don' t rise . Sunburn. In the 18th century American south, the Muscogee (Creek) Nation were a civiliziation in North America dating back more than 4000 years before Hernando de Soto first made contact with them in 1540. Set aside. 2016/12/9 Note: Surprised no one has mentioned the reason why the earliest forms of similar expressions came from religious people. He wrote it in response to a request from the President to return to our Nation's Capital and the reference is not to a creek, but The Creek Indian Nation. If the Creek "rose", Hawkins would have to be present to quell the rebellion. A persons head is one of the most vulnerable parts of the body that can be injured during an auto accident. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/God+willing+and+the+creek+don%27t+rise. Steve Tharp-age 64 of Luttrell went home to be with the Lord, Wednesday, February 8, 2023 at Oak Ridge Methodist Medical Center. I started Kindergarten in 1970, so I spent all of my elementary school years in the 70s. Kpl85 16:01, 4 November 2011 (UTC)Reply[reply]. The Creek so-called civil war of 1812 involving the Red Stick faction, and their combat North and South, appears to have been an impetus for that fort's creation. After looking for some hard evidence, however, I now believe it has some solid support. James is survived by wife, Patsy Sharp Mackenzie; and four children. when will the fishstick skin return in 2022; how many bedrooms are in graceland; Call Today +971 2 4440458 Al-Muror Road, Behind Al-Mushrif Mall, Abu dhabi. Photo by Helina Bailey. I did the morning of my senior prom. Cool weather is the best time for spice cookies. Postmaster Clark says that no preventing providence and the creeks dont rise he will get into the new postoffice by the first of October. Portsmouth Times, Portsmouth, Ohio, August 6, 1892. Artist: Ray Lamontagne Song: God willin' & The Creek Don't Rise Tuning: A whole step down [Intro] E Am x4 E D Caroline In the mountains the sun sets up in ribbons so high A G E I. I close my . Felicia Feaster Charleston City Paper. Preceded in death by son, Jeffrey Alan Sweet; father, William Columbus Presley; mother, Eliza Martha Jane (Shoffner) Presley; sisters, Virgie Presley Bunker; Wilma Jean Presley Evans; Jessie Lee Presley Cole; brothers, William (Junior) Presley; Harold Presley; Lowell Presley; David Presley; Charles Presley. Hawkins had no control over the army and its push to make the Creek move and make way for new settlers. The conference will be hosted at the Renasant Convention Center in Memphis on February 24 as a part of the Mid-South Farm and Gin Show. Jim retired from the Knox County Sheriffs Office as a Detective with 34 years of service and was one of the first Motorcycle Units with the department. moss often grows on the north side of trees. This is an old wound that has healed over. In his written reply, Hawkins supposedly said he could make the trek, "God willing and the Creek don't rise.". Preceded in death by son, Charles Leach; daughter, Raven Kay Leach; parents, Charlie and Ann Lee (Barnard) Leach. Representative Dennis Powers donated the American flag, and Vice Mayor Richard Phillips contributed the Tennessee flag. I heard this phrase for the first time after moving to Houston from Manhattan, a few months after September 11, 2001. Or, at the time, was "Benjamin Hawkins wrote to President Jefferson "God willing and the Creek don't rise"" a joke that was told around campfires . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The word crick was sometimes used in rural areas in place of creek. If my grandfather told me he would do something, Good Lord willing and the crick dont rise, it would never have occurred to me that he meant Indians. But it may be unlikely that such phrases originate as intentionally cute folkisms; if the word "creek" referred to the tribe, the phrase originated as an ordinary saying, and only later was invested with the folksy interpretation. Deconstructing Harry. When they use this phrase, it means that they will achieve their goal as long as there are no outside forces of which they have no control preventing them from doing just that. He was a member of Nave Hill Baptist Church in Maynardville. However, with the west "in flames," both whites and Indians began organizing fighters. Origin debaters point to Col. Benjamin Hawkins of North Carolina, a Continental Congress senator. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The expression ". We are in the south after all. In his mind, Hawkins believed he was bringing peace but he was no friend to the Creek who suffered slaughter and destruction at the hands of white settlers and the American army. This passion project was created by a local Christian involved in outreach, Nancy Norris. James Jim A. Campbell age 73 of Maynardville, passed away February 21, 2023 at Oak Ridge Methodist Medical Center. The record is credited to "Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs". We'll be able to visit our daughter for Christmas, Lord willing and the creek don't rise. Union County High School is now nearly 26 years old and needs a new roof. I'll comb my hair down . If you cooked them on low heat, you didnt need to add extra liquid, just a small amount to start with. Several nieces and nephews along with a host of friends. First, it makes the phrase grammatically correct. 06:39, 20 May 2008 Victoriaandvictoria This comment was unsigned. Lord willing and the creek don't rise. It strikes me as rather implausible that just because the speaker was college educated he mystically loses the ability to make a grammatical error. Hawkins, a white plantation and slave owner from North Carolina, was determined to "bring civilization to these savages". It is noted that this ended in complete defeat of the Indians, followed by the cession of a great part of their lands to the United States. When Paula had to resign, Kitty took over the operation. He later became president of the United States for two terms during the 1950s. But others drive to Maynardville from as far away as Sevierville for the 30-35 pounds of food that they can receive from the New Fellowship Full Gospel Church. Linda Pastan, Marks 614 Ron Koertge, Cinderella's Diary 615 Billy Collins, Introduction to Poetry 616 Andrea Carlisle, Emily Dickinson's To-Do List 617 Craig Raine, A Martian Sends a Postcard Home 619 Jan Beatty, A Waitress's Instructions on Tipping or Get the Cash Up and Don't Waste My Time 620 Jeanne Marie Beaumont, Afraid So 621 Peter Pereira, Reconsidering the Seven 623 MultiModal . Even science acknowledges the inevitability of a last day for our planet; as the universe, or our sun will eventually destroy the earth in some manner, usually involving intense heat. the office fanfiction jim bleeding. While the history of the Creek Indians is filled with lore and makes for an interesting read, I could find no reference to a rising, water or otherwise. When Hawkins was asked to return to the nation's. Top. I'll be there just as sure as you're born. DCDuring TALK 16:44, 17 June 2008 (UTC)Reply[reply]. As others have noted, the supposed Hawkins letter containing the phrase is not included in his collection of letters. It's worth a listen if you enjoy folksy/bluesy music, but the momentum of the album is definitely a drawback for me. Ray LaMontagne collaborated with the following musicians on this album:[10]. In his reply, he was said to have written, God willing and the Creek dont rise.. The portions are large and the waitpersons friendly and helpful. Just because a Wiktionary article starts off in error, does not mean that error should be continued/replicated or even given "consensus" advantage. snopes god willing and the creek don' t rise. He was a member of Oak Grove Primitive Baptist Church and worked as a diesel mechanic for Massey Ferguson and Payne Ford Tractor in Tazewell for 44 years. 14:45, 15 July 2008 78.16.70.89 This comment was unsigned. In large saucepan, combine all ingredients. Kontakt i dane firmy Polityka prywatnoci Regulamin, Czas realizacji zamwienia Formy patnoci Koszty dostawy. She was born on October 29th, 2007 in Tampa, FL to Kelley Jean Curry-Aljumaily & the late Charles Damon (Ali) Aljumaily. God Willing and the Creek Don't Rise. Director Uta Briesewitz Writers Something went wrong. by Helina Bailey He wrote it in response to a request from President Washington to return to our Nation's Capital and the reference is to The Creek Indian Nation. The record is credited to "Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs". First, they push their food around on their plate as they search for something they want to eat. Not to be confused with the country song ", For the 19th-century journalistic origin of the American pseudo-rustic expression, "God willing and the creek don't rise", see, If the Good Lord's Willing and the Creek Don't Rise, If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise, Michael Quinion, "WorldWideWords": "God willing and the creek dont rise", "Ray Lamontagne and the Pariah Dogs: God Willin' and the Creek Don't Rise", "Lady Antebellum Takes Home Five Grammys; Justin Bieber Gets Beat for Best Newcomer", "Boyle in Grammy battle with Gaga and Perry", "God Willin' & the Creek Don't Rise > Overview", "Australiancharts.com Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Ultratop.be Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Ray LaMontagne Chart History (Canadian Albums)", "Dutchcharts.nl Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Lescharts.com Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Irish-charts.com Discography Ray LaMontagne", "Charts.nz Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Swedishcharts.com Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Swisscharts.com Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", "Ray LaMontagne Chart History (Top Rock Albums)", "Top Billboard 200 Albums Year-End 2010", "American album certifications Ray Lamontagne God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise", Recording Industry Association of America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=God_Willin%27_%26_the_Creek_Don%27t_Rise&oldid=1122212519, Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album, Short description is different from Wikidata, Album articles lacking alt text for covers, Certification Table Entry usages for United States, Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures, Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote, Articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ray LaMontagne vocals and acoustic guitar on all tracks, harmonica on tracks 8, 9 and 10, Eric Heywood pedal steel guitar on tracks 2, 3, 4 and 5, acoustic guitar on tracks 6, 7 and 8, electric guitar on tracks 1 and 10, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 12:20. A: "Do you reckon we'll have enough from this harvest to make ends meet?" Sometimes ole timers knew exactly what they were saying12.46.72.126 21:53, 11 May 2010 (UTC)Reply[reply]. Bring to a boil over medium heat. We were celebrating my eighty-ninth and a half birthday in July. Preceded in death by husband, Paul Chamberlain; parents, Earl and Frances (Rice) Conwell; brother, Richard Conwell; sister, Phyllis Scott. requests to answer questions on cost. If all goes as it should; if everything goes well. She was a member of Dutch Valley Baptist Church. The Geneva Gazette, Geneva, NY, Friday, April 6, 1883 available online at Old Fulton NY Post Cards (http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html). Hunter had just never had the opportunity to see me outside of a church service or on a Saturday. Wicej informacji znajdziesz w. Preceded in death by husband, Luther Hunter; daughter, Lisa Ramey; two brothers, Danny Whitaker and Mark Whitaker. about Do differences from early neanderthals explain our lower back pain? Come on Katie, shake them trees. God willing and the creek dont rise is a saying I remember from my childhood. Ralph Sharp age 87 of New Tazewell was born July 24, 1935 and passed away February 10, 2023 at home peacefully in his sleep. Donna Nicely Lanford-age 65 of Washburn passed away Thursday, February 16, 2023 at U. T. Medical Center following a sudden illness. Greg Clay, Director of Union County Schools, addressed members of the Union County Business & Professional Association in February. When used as background music, all the slow songs seem . 5.0 out of 5 stars God Willin' And The Creek Don't Rise: Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs - For the Summer, or any other time . People who only see me at work or church are used to seeing me wear ties. pelican bass raider 10e with outboard motor; long island homeschool groups. It's only half a mile as the old crow flies. When the U.S. demanded that the murderers be handed over for punishment, the Creek executed them themselves (for the Ohio murders, not for the River Raisin battle and aftermath). Then in small bowl combine the 6 dressing ingredients and whisk until smooth. Michael Quinion identifies a couple of mid-19th century instances of the phrase at http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-god1.htm. Most people experience headache pain at some point in their lives. That was what was meant by waterless. When asked by the Press after the ceremony if he consider himself a contemporary folk artist, LaMontagne replied. It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. It's only half a mile as the old crow flies. This is day 15, so don't ask me anything too difficult, he joked. But, the first full decade I experienced was the 1970s. My age doesnt bother me at all because I am thankful for the eras that I have experienced. The opinions expressed by columnists and those providing comments are theirs alone, and may not reflect the opinions of Russell Computer Systems, Inc or any employee thereof. "Not in the least. For what is your life? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Seven-year-old business owner, Lauviah, shows off her slime products. This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 17:24. We've had a lot of delays, but God willing and the creek don't rise, we should have the house finished before winter. According to Professor Thom Hatch an historian, specializing in Native American conflicts has done extensive research with documents from the time of President George Washington, who appointed Benjamin Hawkins. Good lord willing and the creek don't rise. When Sara was a toddler, we almost had her weaned from the bottle. The phrase "the creek don't rise" is proper use of the subjunctive. "God" or "Good Lord" instead of just "Lord" and sometimes plural creeks or "Creek" capitalized). That is all the hard evidence I can find. I heard it again the night Hurricane Harvey arrived onshore 210 miles to our south, as a Category 4 hurricane. Now Streaming. There are two arguments I can think of which support Creek=indian tribe: [**See comment at 4 Nov. 2011 -- It is also the correct form for third person singular subjunctive.]. God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise Ray LaMontagne Format: Audio CD 583 ratings $798 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns See all 4 formats and editions Streaming Unlimited MP3 $9.99 Listen with our Free App Audio CD $7.98 52 Used from $2.49 15 New from $7.90 1 Collectible from $9.99 Vinyl In his response, he was said to write, "God willing and the Creek don't rise." Lord willing. true blood shreveport locations; carmel high school basketball Add as much sweet onion as you like. I didnt find a fresh one but did find one or two cracks that had healed over. She was using her sippy cup except for bedtime. god willin' and the creek don't rise. Match the search results: If the creek don't rise is a slang phrase . In that episode, the town decided to really put on the show for the film crew. . It is a . This was not true in my case (at least, not until I got my first traffic ticket). Im talking curls and hair that stood out a few inches from a persons scalp. Mark 10: 27 tells us "all things are possible with God.". When I think folk music, I think topical songs and I don't write topical songs. Last Sold:May 2, 2022 Lowest:$23.00 Median:$31.49 Highest:$53.76 Videos (3) Edit New York City's Killing Me 4:14 Ray LaMontagne - Beg Steal or Borrow 4:33 God Willin' & The Creek Don't Rise (Live on Letterman) 3:15 Lists Add to List Karl by karl.prochaska Ray Lamontagne by beckhamcrosses Vinyl Wish List by holtbolt View More Lists Contributors The "don't" is the correct verb for the (plural) Creek {people}.[**]. Be sure to have a glass of sweet tea close by because the explanation could take a while. He loved his wife and family and his God above all else. She is gone to be with the Lord and is resting in his arms. She kisses him. At the beginning of June, 1987, I was a soon-to-be twenty-two-year-old. Good lord willing and the creek don't rise. She loved her husband, children and grandchildren with all of her heart. the newest member of the Ethics B: "God willing and the creek don't rise.". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He thinks about it, but lets her. It's Time Part 1. I certainly have heard of them, and being that this is rural Tennessee, home to beautiful cattle farms and the like, I have no sympathy for them. It is not a grammatical error, but correct usage of the subjunctive to express a desired state.]Reply[reply]. In the early 1800s there were 19 tribal groups of American Indians that joined together and formed the Creek Confederacy, which fought wars with the white settlers who wanted their lands. As kid, I realized playing softball had many benefits. Second, the phrase presently is understood as a cute folkism, using the incorrect plural verb "don't" for the singular subject "creek" (stream), or even substituting "crick". She is preceded in death by husband, Alfred Gene Shope, Sr.; father, Calvin Jesse Stafford and mother, Lucy Miller. In his reply, he was said to have written, "God willing and the Creek don't rise." Because "Creek" was capitalized, there were those who thought he referred to the Creek Indians, even though at the time the common writing practice was to capitalize all nouns. If you have a child who will turn four by August 15, they could qualify for a Pre-K program in Union County. Headaches have been known to mentally and emotionally disrupt a persons life, and dizziness can turn normal activities into fairly difficult tasks. We only go there on special occasions. When you are approaching the milestone of ninety years on this planet, it is reason to celebrate. We tried and tried to get her to take her sippy cup, but she wouldnt do it. He explained the need for a new middle school. Everything goes together so easily then. Stick in your toes and wiggle your knees. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. commissioners discuss new budget 16:00, 14 November 2006 Msmitey This comment was unsigned. Verified Purchase. With part two of The Life of Hank Williams, we will go back to November of 1949 and the European tour to entertain United States Air Force servicemen in Germany. Barber Eli Mikos strikes a pose at his barber station in As far as a revolt of any kind against the Americans, history is sketchy. Thanks to the University of Tennessee student branch of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), a Spring Lawn Mower Clean Up Fundraiser will be hosted in the coming weeks. 20 2 You know the saying God willing and the creek don't rise, or maybe you don't. Either way the stormwater drain is filling up and all the armchair experts who said it was just going to be wind, I'm just glad I didn't listen to you. However, most of the folks in my family replaced God with The Good Lord.. Thats when the congregation began to realize that there was a need in the Union County community for food assistanceand the Hines Creek Food Pantry began. a feast day commemorating when the Virgin Mary, in obedience to Jewish law, went to the Temple in Jerusalem both to be purified 40 days after the birth of her son, and to present her child to God as her firstborn. Groundhog Day is really another celebration of the birth of Christ, but few realize it because it has undergone a lot of change over the centuries. I remember back in the 1950s when waterless cookware was all the rage. Moments. He learned early how to complete every step of his craft from the blueprints to the final polish. Several great-grandchildren. In an obscure 1908 publication from Alabama, I found the following: Source: Proceedings of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge Jurisdiction of Alabama, A:F & A: of Alabama at the Eighty Eighth Annual Communication held at Montgomery, Alabama, Brown Printing Co., Montgomery, Alabama (1908), page 232. . That quote came from Dave Dudgeon. Even in modern times we still yearn for new territory. Another in the crowd called them on it and expounded on the origin. I like to buy a rotisserie chicken at Food City when i make this dish. Perhaps it also is significant that the source was printed in Alabama, where the Creek people were from. The cultural conflict makes sense since Hawkins was an aristocratic white American of European descent, people who often had betrayed and abused the Creek Nation. Margaret Frances Rose-age 71 of Corryton passed away Friday morning, February 17, 2023 at her home. He was a loving father, grandfather and great grandfather. Rev.