"Just complete arrogance really, and disrespect.''. The fight was broken up by Court Security officers. Twelve members of the Tribesmen MC have been arrested in a series of raids across Christchurch that uncovered $15,000 in cash and drugs after an attack on a rival club. Regardless.". Rights Reserved. More than 10 members of the club, considered the most dominant player in Christchurch's scene, were involved in a fight with a small group of . They do have a few links but, my God, for an international club, they're hardly a major threat. In July 2020, 10 members of the Tribesmen Christchurch confronted a small group of Mongrel Mob members outside of the Christchurch District Court. Of the 12 arrested, 10 were arrested on charges linked to the brawl; however, during the raids, the Police uncovered over $15,000 in cash and drugs, leading to another 2 associates of the gang being arrested too. As of 2020[update] the Tribesmen MC are considered the dominant organisation in the gang scene in Christchurch. Maumasi-Rihari was riding in a convoy of around 70 Tribesmen members, on their way back to the North Island after attending a national gathering and Patching ceremony in Christchurch where Maumasi-Rihari had just been patched in to the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. Police have, from time to time, prevented members from crossing the Tasman, Veno says. In February 2016, a Tribesmen tara prospect, Clayton Ratima, was beaten to death by two Tribesmen tara patched members, Dennis Solomon and Vincent George. ago You on God need to do your research bro. The main purpose of the Killer Beez was to build soldiers for the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. The Tribesmen former feeder gang the Killer Beez , also wear yellow as a visual representation of their identity and acknowledge each other with the . The relationship between Tribesmen and Killer Beez deteriorated in 2019 with the shooting of Killer Beez president Josh Masters, and resulted in multiple outbreaks of gunfire in Auckland and Kaitaia in 2022. [1] They have chapters nationwide and are easily recognised by their yellow colours and middle finger salute. The 40-year-old from Whangarei Heads is a keen kickboxer who goes by the nickname "Hardman" and has links to the Elite Thai Kickboxing (ETK) gym in Auckland. The Killer Beez were founded in 2003 by then-Vice President of the Tribesmen New Zealand, Josh Masters, as a feeder gang for the Tribesmen. The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. Video / Luke Nola. On April 26, 2019, a Tribesmen tara, and former. Sergeant John Hedges, of Dunedin, said police received several reports about 6.30pm of between 10 and 15 patched Tribesmen Motorcycle Club gang members riding the wrong way on State Highway 1 South in Cumberland St, near the Mobil service station. The Tribesmen Motorcycle Club was formed in 1980 in the Bay of Plenty township of Murupara. Of the 12 arrested, 10 were arrested on charges linked to the brawl; however, during the raids, the Police uncovered over $15,000 in cash and drugs, leading to another 2 associates of the gang being arrested too. Stripped of position in 2008. This article originally appeared on Otago Daily Times, Letter and the law: Prisoner correspondence law change 'not appropriate', Beach Haven road fatal attack: 'It was absolutely awful' - witness shields body with tarpaulin, Jewellery business owner and son to pay $27,000 for unpaid rent, repairs, subletting house, Ice in his veins: Cancer survivor attempts to break NZ's unofficial ice-bath record for charity, Deportation reprieve after sex offence and 8 years at large, Magnitude 6.9 quake hits Kermadec Islands, no tsunami warning, Dr Bessel van der Kolk: How to heal trauma, Super Rugby Pacific: Chiefs beat Moana Pasifika. Police have confirmed that one of the key figures in the establishment of the Rebels Motorcycle Club in New Zealand is a 188cm-tall, 115kg behemoth by the name of Jay Hepi, until recently the Tribesmen MC's northern executive. RiderClubs.com is a large database of motorcycle clubs and events from around the world. [8], During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, the New Zealand Police used the lockdown periods in New Zealand to undertake investigations and to target the organised crime syndicates in New Zealand. Two people were arrested and charged with possession of methamphetamine for supply, cultivating cannabis, and possession of cannabis. 2023 RiderClubs.com - All Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and. Summarize this article for a 10 years old, The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. In November 2020, a Tribesmen member, Merc Maumasi-Rihari, crashed and died at the scene in North Canterbury after his bike collided with a car. Solomon and George received 10 year sentences each for their roles in the attack. The Tribesmen former feeder gang the Killer Beez, also wear yellow as a visual representation of their identity and acknowledge each other with the middle finger salute. "It's just some of our whanau, our cousins, have patched over. In June 2018, a Police raid on a property "with strong links to the Tribesmen Motorcycle gang" in Cashmere, Christchurch led to the arrest of two Tribesmen members. Police understood they had travelled down from the North Island for the Burt Munro Challenge Rally in Southland, but were unsure exactly where the gang members were from. A Dunedin drug dealer sold more than $50,000 of ecstasy in less than four months, a court has heard. Solomon and George received 10 year sentences each for their roles in the attack. Can you list the top facts and stats about Tribesmen Motorcycle Club? "Well, he's giving up a lot, and it doesn't come cheap. [2] [3] There were 108 members imprisoned in 2015. In 2011, the newly established Rebels Motorcycle Club New Zealand Chapter voiced its intentions to "patch over" the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. You look like an ass. Vella is business-savvy, and in 2008 won a court case against the ANZ Bank. Like his associates Heneli Sofele and Patrick Folimatama, he too was jailed - for three years. Due to this, they lost all respect from their peers, and therefore all power they held, eventually becoming known as the "Friedmen" among New Zealand organised crime syndicates. Monster Trucks Extremes Auckland show: Crowds pack out Auckland show of maligned NZ tour. The Tribe 'MC', Karachi, Pakistan. Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. Some of these one percent motorcycle clubs are based only in America, whereas others such as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, the Outlaws Motorcycle Club, the Pagan's Motorcycle Club and the Bandidos Motorcycle Club have chapters throughout the world. On April 26, 2019, a Tribesmen tara, and former. Dunedin police have slammed the actions of a group of patched gang members who rode their motorcycles the wrong way up a one-way street last night. Join Facebook to connect with Tribesmen Motorcycle-Club and others you may know. FACEBOOK EVENTS PAGE 2023 Annual Benefit for the Shriners August 7, 2020 BikersNews. Seven shootings occurred in the suburbs of tara. While officers did not pull the gang members over at the time, witnesses had recorded the registration numbers of the bikes, and police would be catching up with the riders, Sgt Hedges said. Josh Masters - Former Vice President - Tribesmen New Zealand. [8], In 2011, the newly established Rebels Motorcycle Club New Zealand Chapter voiced its intentions to "patch over" the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. ", - This article originally appeared on Otago Daily Times. Please try another selection or. The main purpose of the Killer Beez was to build soldiers for the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. Of the 12 arrested, 10 were arrested on charges linked to the brawl; however, during the raids, the Police uncovered over $15,000 in cash and drugs, leading to another 2 associates of the gang being arrested too. Please try another selection or. Visit Website info@thetribemc.com 703-532-8855. Other potential affiliates include the Lost Breed of Nelson, the Epitaph Riders of Christchurch, the Outcasts of Hamilton and the Satans Slaves of Wellington. Well known black one percenter clubs include the Cho This move was brought about because of a strong desire to promote a fellowship of brotherhood among themselves. Battle talk: Minister of Police Judith Collins, below, and senior police brief the press after a raid on criminal gang strongholds across five policing districts. [5], Tribesmen MC Logo with Life Member Rocker, tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara, Christchurch, Queenstown. Claim a Motorcycle Club Listing; Clubs and Events Near You. The Rebels will employ a "Genghis Khan approach come with us or we'll squash you," the source says. Patched over to the Rebels MC, eventually rises to presidency of the Rebels club. And how big is the threat, really? On April 26, 2019, a Tribesmen tara, and former. This move was brought about because of a strong desire to promote a fellowship of brotherhood among themselves. They have a relatively large presence, having set up chapters in tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara and Christchurch . [1] They have chapters nationwide and are easily recognised by their yellow colours and middle finger salute. "The cops have a vested interest in it, particularly if there is a law and order campaign going on, if there's a push for greater police numbers or there's a reason to establish moral panic. But that could change if all Tribesmen patch over. As of 2020 the Tribesmen MC are considered the dominant organisation in the gang scene . He died at the scene. Rights Reserved. It still has a chapter in . "Bros have died wearing this patch; we can't give up because of the whakawhanaungatanga, or family, behind it.". Patched over to the Rebels MC, eventually rises to presidency of the Rebels club. We're not too worried, us as the Tribesmen down here in Murupara and the Bay, we're not too fussed; none of us are patching over.". Like his associates Heneli Sofele and Patrick Folimatama, he too was jailed - for three years. He has also promoted fights in Whangarei and coached rugby league. Harley Davidson Motorcycle Club . The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. He had a certificate proving he was drug-free. CALLIGRAPHY CREWNECK CALLIGRAPHY CREWNECK Regular price $140.00 NZD Regular price Sale price $140.00 NZD Unit price / per . A cannabis growing operation was also located on the property, along with "thousands of dollars" in cash amounts. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari, Tribesmen MC Logo with Life Member Rocker, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara, Christchurch, Queenstown, Peter Hunt - President - Tribesmen Murupara, Elder Browne - President - Tribesmen Christchurch. "That's still to be decided. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, the New Zealand Police used the lockdown periods in New Zealand to undertake investigations and to target the organised crime syndicates in New Zealand. Officers stopped a convoy of Tribesmen MC gang members in the early hours of Friday morning just north of Christchurch. Tribesmen Motorcycle-Club is on Facebook. The bikies serve a purpose to them. ago 3 year old post. "The `big four', as the FBI calls them, are the Hells Angels, Bandidos, Pagans and Outlaws. Stripped of position in 2008. The Pagans have the Tribe and the Blitzkrieg and Thunderguards (in Maryland). ", SO FAR, many Tribesmen are resisting the move to join the Rebels. We had the Outlaws move here, which in terms of pure crime, are one of the top international clubs. The intercepted communications established the defendant had sold $10,500 of the MDMA in the preceding week and $56,000 since June. During these investigations, the Tribesmen MC were among the groups targeted and raided. The main purpose of the Killer Beez was to build soldiers for the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. For us, it's a religious thing. The police did not specify if any items were seized by any specific groups. The Tribesmen are an interesting bunch. Most Killer Beez would eventually become fully fledged members of the Tribesmen ranks. Tribesmen MC Logo with Life Member Rocker, This list of "famous" or "notable" persons, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Tribesmen gang members slammed for riding bikes wrong way in Dunedin", "Tribesmen migrate south and motor straight into trouble", "LA-style gangs fuel problems in NZ prisons", "12 Tribesmen arrested after cash and drugs found in raids after court brawl", "American Jason Palmer Killed By Killer Beez Gang Member Updated", "Australian bikies planning to take over Tribesmen in NZ", "$4.4 million seized and 93 arrests: How police used the coronavirus lockdown to tackle New Zealand's gangs", "Long-standing Killer Beez and Tribesmen gang rivalry blamed for crime in Auckland, Far North", "Tribesmen gang member Akustino Tae admits wounding with intent charge after shooting former friend Killer Beez boss Josh Masters", "Brian, Hannah Tamaki backing former gang leader for Far North mayoralty", "Tribesmen gang members who beat prospect to death get decade in jail", "Raid of Tribesmen MC property nets cash and drugs", "Gang member stomped on several times during fight outside court", "Gang member killed in head-on motorcycle crash received his patch days earlier", "Auckland shootings: Gang-related attacks 'shocking' - Phil Goff", "Auckland shootings: Police investigate shots fired in two suburbs", "Auckland house shot at belongs to Tribesmen gang members - neighbour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribesmen_Motorcycle_Club&oldid=1137142055, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Unverifiable lists of persons from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara, Christchurch, Queenstown, Peter Hunt - President - Tribesmen Murupara, Elder Browne - President - Tribesmen Christchurch. But police are already on their tail, raiding club-connected properties across the region last week. 2016/10/10 12 3 https . In the year 1980, a group of men joined together to form a motorcycle club. The Tribesmen MC were one of the first organised groups to import manufacture methanphetamine in New Zealand; however, the group lost their high standing among the organised groups in New Zealand due to their overindulgence in their own product. Now everyone is waiting to see whether the entire Tribesmen gang goes over. By Tony Wall. Police located methamphetamine in "dealing quantities", along with scales. Insane Throttle Support Club Become a member Now, Insane Throttle/Motorcycle Madhouse Radio YouTube and Audio Disclaimer, Meet the Insane Throttle Contributing Columnist James Hollywood Macecari, Motorcycle Clubs Riding Clubs and Associations Near Me Index & Listings, Our Policies here at Insane Throttle Publications. The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. "The police have to watch out how they deal with it. Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. Two youths arrested, charged with murder in relation to fatal Auckland assault, Owner denies boarded up caf closed because of wage arrears: Vows to re-open, Be warned: mistakes on census forms can't be corrected or updated, Quiz: Afternoon trivia challenge: March 4, 2023, 'We can be proud': Crusaders wanted to win for grieving Scott Robertson, Christchurch council wants super city, warning NZ has reached 'peak rates', The basement office at the centre of a charity boss's downfall, Recap: Moana Pasifika vs Chiefs - Super Rugby Pacific, British aristocrat and Florida convict who ran away together are charged in baby's death. Josh Masters - Former Vice President - Tribesmen New Zealand. He says police, along with their colleagues in Australia, have been monitoring movements across the Tasman of Rebels members. Rebels members have already been banned from Ngawha prison in Northland for trying to recruit new members, and Hunt says jails are an ideal recruiting ground. COMING SOON!! We work hard to make sure that we can provide the best local clubs and events to our visitors. He offered to set up an interview with a former Tribesmen member who had been in Australia for 15 years and become "Melbourne state president", and arrived in New Zealand the week before last. That will be their opportunity.". They have chapters nationwide and are easily recognised by their yellow colours and middle finger salute. [2][3], There were 108 members imprisoned in 2015. The Bandidos have several support clubs, including the Amigos, Pistoleros, LA Riders, Hombres, and Hermanos. But then came the message: "Sorry but just spoke with bro, no media unless sanctioned by the big boss. [4], As of 2020[update] the Tribesmen MC are considered the dominant organisation in the gang scene in Christchurch. [9] It is unknown how many Tribesmen members "patched over" to the Rebels; however, the Rebels used familial links to attempt to persuade Tribesmen members to join over to the Rebels. Add a moto ride, run, show, rally, demo or any other motorcycle event. A source with contacts in several outlaw motorcycle clubs says the Rebels are trying to unite the "second tier" of homegrown clubs to take on the might of the Hells Angels, which, with its international connections, controls most of the meth trade along with its ally, the Head Hunters. During the period, the New Zealand Police executed 100 search warrants which led to the seizure of 43 firearms, 25 kilograms of methamphetamine, more than 30 kilograms of marijuana, and smaller amounts of various other illicit substances. Learning how to start a motorcycle club of this kind is pretty easy. "And [the riders] used their bikes to stop cars on green lights, so that their motorbikes could drive through red lights," Sergeant Hedges said. Ratima was reportedly standing guard at the gangs tara pad, when the pair coerced Ratima to fight another associate. He says while the police disclosure that the New Zealand-based Rebels have long criminal histories is "bad news", and the price of meth may come down as a result of its move into the drug scene, he is suspicious of police efforts to paint the Rebels as a major criminal network and threat to this country. There were 17 Tribesmen members at court on the day, but only eleven were charged. Most Killer Beez would eventually become fully fledged members of the Tribesmen ranks. New Zealand's Highway 61s, for example, has members in Australia and Maori Hells Angel Derek Wainohu is president of the club's Sydney chapter. Solomon and George received 10 year sentences each for their roles in the attack. The gang members, considered to be from the most dominant player in Christchurchs gang scene, were involved in a fight with five Mongrel Mob members outside the Christchurch District Court on July 30, 2020. "No way. This confrontation led to a fight occurring, during which a Mongrel Mob member's head was stomped on multiple times. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. You have a strong percentage of clubs who are old time riding clubs that aren't into crime particularly, and then you have clubs that function like a pyramid scheme for drugs.". During the period, the New Zealand Police executed 100 search warrants which led to the seizure of 43 firearms, 25 kilograms of methamphetamine, more than 30 kilograms of marijuana, and smaller amounts of various other illicit substances. Get notified when new motorcycle clubs and events are in your area. It's a moving feast really. The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. A Facebook post on the death of Pagans Motorcycle Club member Ronald S. "Rocky" Bedics Jr. at age 54. Subscribe for $1.82 / week . Topics Selection,Research, Editing, Correction Policy and Ethics. Most of a large group of Tribesmen motorcycle club members have avoided jail sentences after they punched, kicked and stomped on outnumbered members of a rival gang in public. Tribesmen M.C is just an outlaw club and not a 1% club. [6][7], The Tribesmen MC were one of the first organised groups to import manufacture methamphetamine in New Zealand; however, the group lost their high standing among the organised groups in New Zealand due to their overindulgence in their own product. Several Kiwis have also risen to heights in the Rebels, including Richard "Rebel Rick" Roberts, who was farewelled with a haka after he was shot dead outside a suburban home in Canberra in 2009. "No legislation works. The Tribesmen Motorcycle Club was founded in the Bay of Plenty town of Murupara in 1980 and has a chapter there, as well as in Rotorua and Otara in South Auckland. [8], During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, the New Zealand Police used the lockdown periods in New Zealand to undertake investigations and to target the organised crime syndicates in New Zealand. The fight was broken up by Court Security officers. It is unknown how many Tribesmen members "patched over" to the Rebels; however, the Rebels used familial links to attempt to persuade Tribesmen members to join over to the Rebels. The Saturday morning reception at Schisler Funeral Home turned into ground central for more . The defendant also admitted conspiring to commit an aggravated robbery. According to a police summary, the men spoke about an impending "ruckus" with the rival gang, during which Mosen asked if Sofele needed any more "shotties". Seven shootings occurred in the suburbs of tara, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 00:53. "Absolutely, that's a real concern to us," says Detective Superintendent Brett Kane from the Organised and Financial Crime Agency. Related articles. Of course, the Rebels say they are not a gang at all, but a "club" dedicated to riding bikes. Ratima sustained two fractures to his neck, and a swollen brain and would die not long after being seen by medical personnel, more than 7 hours after the attack occurred. Canterbury, New Zealand (December 8, 2017) The Tribesmen Motorcycle Club have made their way to Canterbury. 0 bikersquid 4 mo. It's the international connections that police fear most. A further 14 associates have notched up an impressive 90 years' jail time between them. Lincoln Police arrested two people after serving an arrest warrant at the Tribesman Motorcycle Club on Wednesday night. No motorcycle events found. But is it too late? Close A cannabis growing operation was also located on the property, along with "thousands of dollars" in cash amounts. The Nomads of Horowhenua, in disarray since the death of notorious leader Dennis "Mossie" Hines, are also believed to be in talks with the Rebels, even though they are not a motorcycle club. They have a relatively large presence, having set up chapters in tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara and Christchurch. There were 108 members imprisoned in 2015. They have a relatively large presence, having set up chapters in tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara and Christchurch. [9] It is unknown how many Tribesmen members "patched over" to the Rebels; however, the Rebels used familial links to attempt to persuade Tribesmen members to join over to the Rebels. 2023 RiderClubs.com - All The Killer Beez were founded in 2003 by then-Vice President of the Tribesmen New Zealand, Josh Masters, as a feeder gang for the Tribesmen. [5], The Tribesmen Motorcycle Club was formed in 1980 in the Bay of Plenty township of Murupara. When Ratima and the associate agreed, but did not land any blows, the pair began to attack Ratima. CALLIGRAPHY HOODIE CALLIGRAPHY HOODIE Regular price $140.00 NZD Regular price Sale price $140.00 NZD Unit . As a result, police conducted "covert observations" and spoke to the two men early the following morning when they arrived at Mosen's home. The defendant contacted his friend and former schoolmate Sofele and they talked about taking the money. A notorious bikie gang is making its way south, reportedly on its way to Invercargill for the Burt Munro Challenge. Ratima was reportedly standing guard at the gangs tara pad, when the pair coerced Ratima to fight another associate. The Rebels claim to have set up chapters in Northland, Auckland, Thames, Manawatu and Christchurch. This confrontation led to a fight occurring, during which a Mongrel Mob member's head was stomped on multiple times. Maumasi-Rihari was riding in a convoy of around 70 Tribesmen members, on their way back to the North Island after attending a national gathering and Patching ceremony in Christchurch where Maumasi-Rihari had just been patched in to the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club. We didn't join the Tribesmen just so we can go and join anybody else. [4] [6][7], The Tribesmen MC were one of the first organised groups to import manufacture methamphetamine in New Zealand; however, the group lost their high standing among the organised groups in New Zealand due to their overindulgence in their own product. Keep the Rebels out of New Zealand? [2][3], There were 108 members imprisoned in 2015. Update now. As a result of their vision, we have found the brothers we may never have had in our natural families. [1] [2] There are currently 108 members imprisoned. "If you develop that type of criminal network throughout the world, that creates real concern for us and that's why we intend to disrupt their establishment here.". One Mongrel Mob member had their head stomped on several times, leaving blood on the pavement. If you hear those or the Bandidos are coming, that's a different kettle of fish. Veno says governments need to tackle the demand problem if they are serious about cracking down on drugs, as targeting suppliers has been shown over and over not to work. IAMFENNECFOX 4 mo. Jay Hepi - Former President - Tribesmen Far North. The Tribe MC is all about promotion, encouragement and growth of Jewish traditions and knowledge within the context of motorcycling and social activities. Tribesman MC moves straight into trouble. mc (). Due to this, they lost all respect from their peers, and therefore all power they held, eventually becoming known as the "Friedmen" among New Zealand organised crime syndicates. A Tribesmen MC is dead after a motorcycle crash in North Canterbury. The Tribesmen are a prominent outlaw motorcycle club based in the North Island of New Zealand. Peter Hunt, President of the Tribesmen in Murupara responded to these claims by stating that there was no mass "patching over" and that its simply a few Tribesmen members who have strong familial links to Rebels members in Australia making the change over. Photo / NZ Herald. They have a relatively large presence, having set up chapters in tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara and Christchurch. The "big boss" is Alex Vella, 57, one of the Rebels' founding members from the late 1960s who makes all public statements on behalf of the 2000 members Australia-wide, and, according to sources, would have sanctioned the setting up of New Zealand chapters. They have a relatively large presence, having set up chapters in tara, Northland, Rotorua, Murupara and Christchurch. In August 2020, 12 members of the Tribesmen Christchurch were arrested after the Police conducted raids regarding the gangs involvement in a fight outside the Christchurch District Court in July 2020. Jay Hepi - Former President - Tribesmen Far North. We are a Job and Family Motorcycle Club..We are a Non Profit..Giving Back to Our Community. So what would be in it for a Tribesmen member to patch over? WILL BE REVEALED AT THE 37TH Annual ABATE District 2 The Tribesmen Motorcycle Club was formed in 1980 in the Bay of Plenty township of Murupara. Cody Kevin William Mosen, 21, was the last of three men with links to the Tribesmen Motorcycle Club to be sentenced when he appeared in the Dunedin District Court. Dunedin police have slammed the actions of a group of patched gang members who rode their motorcycles the wrong way up a one-way street last night. Six motorbikes were seized and impounded, while a number of infringement notices were written up.