honduras crime and safety report 2020 honduras crime and safety report 2020

If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The council presented 11 reports in a series called, Corruption in the Times of COVID-19. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. Corruption, poor governance, and. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. The regional [] The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Sample Page; ; Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. The . Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. Statistics from the National Emergency Systems call center showed the country was on pace for more than 100,000 reports of domestic violence during the year. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. The law does not cover domestic workers. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. No cases were reported during the year. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. This helps keep everyone in poverty. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. You can add more than one country or area. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. . TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Section 2. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. Section 1. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Christian James Morrow. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. You have questions. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention.